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  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="close.html#close" accesskey="n" rel="next">close</a>, Up: <a href="List-of-Supported-Calls.html#List-of-Supported-Calls" accesskey="u" rel="up">List of Supported Calls</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="open-1"></a>
  64. <h4 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">open</h4>
  65. <a name="index-open_002c-file_002di_002fo-system-call"></a>
  66. <dl compact="compact">
  67. <dt>Synopsis:</dt>
  68. <dd><div class="smallexample">
  69. <pre class="smallexample">int open(const char *pathname, int flags);
  70. int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
  71. </pre></div>
  72. </dd>
  73. <dt>Request:</dt>
  74. <dd><p>&lsquo;<samp>Fopen,<var>pathptr</var>/<var>len</var>,<var>flags</var>,<var>mode</var></samp>&rsquo;
  75. </p>
  76. <p><var>flags</var> is the bitwise <code>OR</code> of the following values:
  77. </p>
  78. <dl compact="compact">
  79. <dt><code>O_CREAT</code></dt>
  80. <dd><p>If the file does not exist it will be created. The host
  81. rules apply as far as file ownership and time stamps
  82. are concerned.
  83. </p>
  84. </dd>
  85. <dt><code>O_EXCL</code></dt>
  86. <dd><p>When used with <code>O_CREAT</code>, if the file already exists it is
  87. an error and open() fails.
  88. </p>
  89. </dd>
  90. <dt><code>O_TRUNC</code></dt>
  91. <dd><p>If the file already exists and the open mode allows
  92. writing (<code>O_RDWR</code> or <code>O_WRONLY</code> is given) it will be
  93. truncated to zero length.
  94. </p>
  95. </dd>
  96. <dt><code>O_APPEND</code></dt>
  97. <dd><p>The file is opened in append mode.
  98. </p>
  99. </dd>
  100. <dt><code>O_RDONLY</code></dt>
  101. <dd><p>The file is opened for reading only.
  102. </p>
  103. </dd>
  104. <dt><code>O_WRONLY</code></dt>
  105. <dd><p>The file is opened for writing only.
  106. </p>
  107. </dd>
  108. <dt><code>O_RDWR</code></dt>
  109. <dd><p>The file is opened for reading and writing.
  110. </p></dd>
  111. </dl>
  112. <p>Other bits are silently ignored.
  113. </p>
  114. <p><var>mode</var> is the bitwise <code>OR</code> of the following values:
  115. </p>
  116. <dl compact="compact">
  117. <dt><code>S_IRUSR</code></dt>
  118. <dd><p>User has read permission.
  119. </p>
  120. </dd>
  121. <dt><code>S_IWUSR</code></dt>
  122. <dd><p>User has write permission.
  123. </p>
  124. </dd>
  125. <dt><code>S_IRGRP</code></dt>
  126. <dd><p>Group has read permission.
  127. </p>
  128. </dd>
  129. <dt><code>S_IWGRP</code></dt>
  130. <dd><p>Group has write permission.
  131. </p>
  132. </dd>
  133. <dt><code>S_IROTH</code></dt>
  134. <dd><p>Others have read permission.
  135. </p>
  136. </dd>
  137. <dt><code>S_IWOTH</code></dt>
  138. <dd><p>Others have write permission.
  139. </p></dd>
  140. </dl>
  141. <p>Other bits are silently ignored.
  142. </p>
  143. </dd>
  144. <dt>Return value:</dt>
  145. <dd><p><code>open</code> returns the new file descriptor or -1 if an error
  146. occurred.
  147. </p>
  148. </dd>
  149. <dt>Errors:</dt>
  150. <dd>
  151. <dl compact="compact">
  152. <dt><code>EEXIST</code></dt>
  153. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> already exists and <code>O_CREAT</code> and <code>O_EXCL</code> were used.
  154. </p>
  155. </dd>
  156. <dt><code>EISDIR</code></dt>
  157. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> refers to a directory.
  158. </p>
  159. </dd>
  160. <dt><code>EACCES</code></dt>
  161. <dd><p>The requested access is not allowed.
  162. </p>
  163. </dd>
  164. <dt><code>ENAMETOOLONG</code></dt>
  165. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> was too long.
  166. </p>
  167. </dd>
  168. <dt><code>ENOENT</code></dt>
  169. <dd><p>A directory component in <var>pathname</var> does not exist.
  170. </p>
  171. </dd>
  172. <dt><code>ENODEV</code></dt>
  173. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> refers to a device, pipe, named pipe or socket.
  174. </p>
  175. </dd>
  176. <dt><code>EROFS</code></dt>
  177. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem and
  178. write access was requested.
  179. </p>
  180. </dd>
  181. <dt><code>EFAULT</code></dt>
  182. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> is an invalid pointer value.
  183. </p>
  184. </dd>
  185. <dt><code>ENOSPC</code></dt>
  186. <dd><p>No space on device to create the file.
  187. </p>
  188. </dd>
  189. <dt><code>EMFILE</code></dt>
  190. <dd><p>The process already has the maximum number of files open.
  191. </p>
  192. </dd>
  193. <dt><code>ENFILE</code></dt>
  194. <dd><p>The limit on the total number of files open on the system
  195. has been reached.
  196. </p>
  197. </dd>
  198. <dt><code>EINTR</code></dt>
  199. <dd><p>The call was interrupted by the user.
  200. </p></dd>
  201. </dl>
  202. </dd>
  203. </dl>
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