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- <a name="Symspecs"></a>
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- <p>
- Previous: <a href="Deprecated-Options.html#Deprecated-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Deprecated Options</a>, Up: <a href="Invoking.html#Invoking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Symspecs-1"></a>
- <h3 class="section">4.5 Symspecs</h3>
-
- <p>Many of the output options allow functions to be included or excluded
- using <em>symspecs</em> (symbol specifications), which observe the
- following syntax:
- </p>
- <div class="example">
- <pre class="example"> filename_containing_a_dot
- | funcname_not_containing_a_dot
- | linenumber
- | ( [ any_filename ] `:' ( any_funcname | linenumber ) )
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>Here are some sample symspecs:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>main.c</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Selects everything in file <samp>main.c</samp>—the
- dot in the string tells <code>gprof</code> to interpret
- the string as a filename, rather than as
- a function name. To select a file whose
- name does not contain a dot, a trailing colon
- should be specified. For example, ‘<samp>odd:</samp>’ is
- interpreted as the file named <samp>odd</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>main</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Selects all functions named ‘<samp>main</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>Note that there may be multiple instances of the same function name
- because some of the definitions may be local (i.e., static). Unless a
- function name is unique in a program, you must use the colon notation
- explained below to specify a function from a specific source file.
- </p>
- <p>Sometimes, function names contain dots. In such cases, it is necessary
- to add a leading colon to the name. For example, ‘<samp>:.mul</samp>’ selects
- function ‘<samp>.mul</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>In some object file formats, symbols have a leading underscore.
- <code>gprof</code> will normally not print these underscores. When you name a
- symbol in a symspec, you should type it exactly as <code>gprof</code> prints
- it in its output. For example, if the compiler produces a symbol
- ‘<samp>_main</samp>’ from your <code>main</code> function, <code>gprof</code> still prints
- it as ‘<samp>main</samp>’ in its output, so you should use ‘<samp>main</samp>’ in
- symspecs.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>main.c:main</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Selects function ‘<samp>main</samp>’ in file <samp>main.c</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>main.c:134</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Selects line 134 in file <samp>main.c</samp>.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
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