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- <a name="ungetc_002d_002d_002dpush-data-back-into-a-stream"></a>
- <h3 class="section">4.68 <code>ungetc</code>—push data back into a stream</h3>
- <a name="index-ungetc"></a>
- <a name="index-_005fungetc_005fr"></a>
- <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
- </p><div class="example">
- <pre class="example">#include <stdio.h>
- int ungetc(int <var>c</var>, FILE *<var>stream</var>);
-
- int _ungetc_r(struct _reent *<var>reent</var>, int <var>c</var>, FILE *<var>stream</var>);
-
- </pre></div>
- <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
- <code>ungetc</code> is used to return bytes back to <var>stream</var> to be read again.
- If <var>c</var> is EOF, the stream is unchanged. Otherwise, the unsigned
- char <var>c</var> is put back on the stream, and subsequent reads will see
- the bytes pushed back in reverse order. Pushed byes are lost if the
- stream is repositioned, such as by <code>fseek</code>, <code>fsetpos</code>, or
- <code>rewind</code>.
- </p>
- <p>The underlying file is not changed, but it is possible to push back
- something different than what was originally read. Ungetting a
- character will clear the end-of-stream marker, and decrement the file
- position indicator. Pushing back beyond the beginning of a file gives
- unspecified behavior.
- </p>
- <p>The alternate function <code>_ungetc_r</code> is a reentrant version. The
- extra argument <var>reent</var> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
- The character pushed back, or <code>EOF</code> on error.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
- ANSI C requires <code>ungetc</code>, but only requires a pushback buffer of one
- byte; although this implementation can handle multiple bytes, not all
- can. Pushing back a signed char is a common application bug.
- </p>
- <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>sbrk</code>.
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