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  1. /* Definitions for code generation pass of GNU compiler.
  2. Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. This file is part of GCC.
  4. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  5. the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  6. Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
  7. version.
  8. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  9. WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10. FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
  11. for more details.
  12. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13. along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
  14. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  15. #ifndef GCC_EXPR_H
  16. #define GCC_EXPR_H
  17. /* This is the 4th arg to `expand_expr'.
  18. EXPAND_STACK_PARM means we are possibly expanding a call param onto
  19. the stack.
  20. EXPAND_SUM means it is ok to return a PLUS rtx or MULT rtx.
  21. EXPAND_INITIALIZER is similar but also record any labels on forced_labels.
  22. EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS means it is ok to return a MEM whose address
  23. is a constant that is not a legitimate address.
  24. EXPAND_WRITE means we are only going to write to the resulting rtx.
  25. EXPAND_MEMORY means we are interested in a memory result, even if
  26. the memory is constant and we could have propagated a constant value,
  27. or the memory is unaligned on a STRICT_ALIGNMENT target. */
  28. enum expand_modifier {EXPAND_NORMAL = 0, EXPAND_STACK_PARM, EXPAND_SUM,
  29. EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS, EXPAND_INITIALIZER, EXPAND_WRITE,
  30. EXPAND_MEMORY};
  31. /* Prevent the compiler from deferring stack pops. See
  32. inhibit_defer_pop for more information. */
  33. #define NO_DEFER_POP (inhibit_defer_pop += 1)
  34. /* Allow the compiler to defer stack pops. See inhibit_defer_pop for
  35. more information. */
  36. #define OK_DEFER_POP (inhibit_defer_pop -= 1)
  37. /* This structure is used to pass around information about exploded
  38. unary, binary and trinary expressions between expand_expr_real_1 and
  39. friends. */
  40. typedef struct separate_ops
  41. {
  42. enum tree_code code;
  43. location_t location;
  44. tree type;
  45. tree op0, op1, op2;
  46. } *sepops;
  47. /* This is run during target initialization to set up which modes can be
  48. used directly in memory and to initialize the block move optab. */
  49. extern void init_expr_target (void);
  50. /* This is run at the start of compiling a function. */
  51. extern void init_expr (void);
  52. /* Emit some rtl insns to move data between rtx's, converting machine modes.
  53. Both modes must be floating or both fixed. */
  54. extern void convert_move (rtx, rtx, int);
  55. /* Convert an rtx to specified machine mode and return the result. */
  56. extern rtx convert_to_mode (machine_mode, rtx, int);
  57. /* Convert an rtx to MODE from OLDMODE and return the result. */
  58. extern rtx convert_modes (machine_mode, machine_mode, rtx, int);
  59. /* Expand a call to memcpy or memmove or memcmp, and return the result. */
  60. extern rtx emit_block_op_via_libcall (enum built_in_function, rtx, rtx, rtx,
  61. bool);
  62. static inline rtx
  63. emit_block_copy_via_libcall (rtx dst, rtx src, rtx size, bool tailcall = false)
  64. {
  65. return emit_block_op_via_libcall (BUILT_IN_MEMCPY, dst, src, size, tailcall);
  66. }
  67. static inline rtx
  68. emit_block_move_via_libcall (rtx dst, rtx src, rtx size, bool tailcall = false)
  69. {
  70. return emit_block_op_via_libcall (BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE, dst, src, size, tailcall);
  71. }
  72. static inline rtx
  73. emit_block_comp_via_libcall (rtx dst, rtx src, rtx size, bool tailcall = false)
  74. {
  75. return emit_block_op_via_libcall (BUILT_IN_MEMCMP, dst, src, size, tailcall);
  76. }
  77. /* Emit code to move a block Y to a block X. */
  78. enum block_op_methods
  79. {
  80. BLOCK_OP_NORMAL,
  81. BLOCK_OP_NO_LIBCALL,
  82. BLOCK_OP_CALL_PARM,
  83. /* Like BLOCK_OP_NORMAL, but the libcall can be tail call optimized. */
  84. BLOCK_OP_TAILCALL,
  85. /* Like BLOCK_OP_NO_LIBCALL, but instead of emitting a libcall return
  86. pc_rtx to indicate nothing has been emitted and let the caller handle
  87. it. */
  88. BLOCK_OP_NO_LIBCALL_RET
  89. };
  90. typedef rtx (*by_pieces_constfn) (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT, scalar_int_mode);
  91. extern rtx emit_block_move (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods);
  92. extern rtx emit_block_move_hints (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods,
  93. unsigned int, HOST_WIDE_INT,
  94. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
  95. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
  96. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
  97. bool bail_out_libcall = false,
  98. bool *is_move_done = NULL,
  99. bool might_overlap = false);
  100. extern rtx emit_block_cmp_hints (rtx, rtx, rtx, tree, rtx, bool,
  101. by_pieces_constfn, void *);
  102. extern bool emit_storent_insn (rtx to, rtx from);
  103. /* Copy all or part of a value X into registers starting at REGNO.
  104. The number of registers to be filled is NREGS. */
  105. extern void move_block_to_reg (int, rtx, int, machine_mode);
  106. /* Copy all or part of a BLKmode value X out of registers starting at REGNO.
  107. The number of registers to be filled is NREGS. */
  108. extern void move_block_from_reg (int, rtx, int);
  109. /* Generate a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL. */
  110. extern rtx gen_group_rtx (rtx);
  111. /* Load a BLKmode value into non-consecutive registers represented by a
  112. PARALLEL. */
  113. extern void emit_group_load (rtx, rtx, tree, poly_int64);
  114. /* Similarly, but load into new temporaries. */
  115. extern rtx emit_group_load_into_temps (rtx, rtx, tree, poly_int64);
  116. /* Move a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL into
  117. a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL. */
  118. extern void emit_group_move (rtx, rtx);
  119. /* Move a group of registers represented by a PARALLEL into pseudos. */
  120. extern rtx emit_group_move_into_temps (rtx);
  121. /* Store a BLKmode value from non-consecutive registers represented by a
  122. PARALLEL. */
  123. extern void emit_group_store (rtx, rtx, tree, poly_int64);
  124. extern rtx maybe_emit_group_store (rtx, tree);
  125. /* Mark REG as holding a parameter for the next CALL_INSN.
  126. Mode is TYPE_MODE of the non-promoted parameter, or VOIDmode. */
  127. extern void use_reg_mode (rtx *, rtx, machine_mode);
  128. extern void clobber_reg_mode (rtx *, rtx, machine_mode);
  129. extern rtx copy_blkmode_to_reg (machine_mode, tree);
  130. /* Mark REG as holding a parameter for the next CALL_INSN. */
  131. static inline void
  132. use_reg (rtx *fusage, rtx reg)
  133. {
  134. use_reg_mode (fusage, reg, VOIDmode);
  135. }
  136. /* Mark REG as clobbered by the call with FUSAGE as CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE. */
  137. static inline void
  138. clobber_reg (rtx *fusage, rtx reg)
  139. {
  140. clobber_reg_mode (fusage, reg, VOIDmode);
  141. }
  142. /* Mark NREGS consecutive regs, starting at REGNO, as holding parameters
  143. for the next CALL_INSN. */
  144. extern void use_regs (rtx *, int, int);
  145. /* Mark a PARALLEL as holding a parameter for the next CALL_INSN. */
  146. extern void use_group_regs (rtx *, rtx);
  147. #ifdef GCC_INSN_CODES_H
  148. extern rtx expand_cmpstrn_or_cmpmem (insn_code, rtx, rtx, rtx, tree, rtx,
  149. HOST_WIDE_INT);
  150. #endif
  151. /* Write zeros through the storage of OBJECT.
  152. If OBJECT has BLKmode, SIZE is its length in bytes. */
  153. extern rtx clear_storage (rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods);
  154. extern rtx clear_storage_hints (rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods,
  155. unsigned int, HOST_WIDE_INT,
  156. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
  157. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
  158. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
  159. /* The same, but always output an library call. */
  160. extern rtx set_storage_via_libcall (rtx, rtx, rtx, bool = false);
  161. /* Expand a setmem pattern; return true if successful. */
  162. extern bool set_storage_via_setmem (rtx, rtx, rtx, unsigned int,
  163. unsigned int, HOST_WIDE_INT,
  164. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
  165. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
  166. unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
  167. /* Return nonzero if it is desirable to store LEN bytes generated by
  168. CONSTFUN with several move instructions by store_by_pieces
  169. function. CONSTFUNDATA is a pointer which will be passed as argument
  170. in every CONSTFUN call.
  171. ALIGN is maximum alignment we can assume.
  172. MEMSETP is true if this is a real memset/bzero, not a copy
  173. of a const string. */
  174. extern int can_store_by_pieces (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
  175. by_pieces_constfn,
  176. void *, unsigned int, bool);
  177. /* Generate several move instructions to store LEN bytes generated by
  178. CONSTFUN to block TO. (A MEM rtx with BLKmode). CONSTFUNDATA is a
  179. pointer which will be passed as argument in every CONSTFUN call.
  180. ALIGN is maximum alignment we can assume.
  181. MEMSETP is true if this is a real memset/bzero, not a copy.
  182. Returns TO + LEN. */
  183. extern rtx store_by_pieces (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, by_pieces_constfn,
  184. void *, unsigned int, bool, memop_ret);
  185. /* Emit insns to set X from Y. */
  186. extern rtx_insn *emit_move_insn (rtx, rtx);
  187. extern rtx_insn *gen_move_insn (rtx, rtx);
  188. /* Emit insns to set X from Y, with no frills. */
  189. extern rtx_insn *emit_move_insn_1 (rtx, rtx);
  190. extern rtx_insn *emit_move_complex_push (machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
  191. extern rtx_insn *emit_move_complex_parts (rtx, rtx);
  192. extern rtx read_complex_part (rtx, bool);
  193. extern void write_complex_part (rtx, rtx, bool);
  194. extern rtx read_complex_part (rtx, bool);
  195. extern rtx emit_move_resolve_push (machine_mode, rtx);
  196. /* Push a block of length SIZE (perhaps variable)
  197. and return an rtx to address the beginning of the block. */
  198. extern rtx push_block (rtx, poly_int64, int);
  199. /* Generate code to push something onto the stack, given its mode and type. */
  200. extern bool emit_push_insn (rtx, machine_mode, tree, rtx, unsigned int,
  201. int, rtx, poly_int64, rtx, rtx, int, rtx, bool);
  202. /* Extract the accessible bit-range from a COMPONENT_REF. */
  203. extern void get_bit_range (poly_uint64_pod *, poly_uint64_pod *, tree,
  204. poly_int64_pod *, tree *);
  205. /* Expand an assignment that stores the value of FROM into TO. */
  206. extern void expand_assignment (tree, tree, bool);
  207. /* Generate code for computing expression EXP,
  208. and storing the value into TARGET.
  209. If SUGGEST_REG is nonzero, copy the value through a register
  210. and return that register, if that is possible. */
  211. extern rtx store_expr (tree, rtx, int, bool, bool);
  212. /* Given an rtx that may include add and multiply operations,
  213. generate them as insns and return a pseudo-reg containing the value.
  214. Useful after calling expand_expr with 1 as sum_ok. */
  215. extern rtx force_operand (rtx, rtx);
  216. /* Work horses for expand_expr. */
  217. extern rtx expand_expr_real (tree, rtx, machine_mode,
  218. enum expand_modifier, rtx *, bool);
  219. extern rtx expand_expr_real_1 (tree, rtx, machine_mode,
  220. enum expand_modifier, rtx *, bool);
  221. extern rtx expand_expr_real_2 (sepops, rtx, machine_mode,
  222. enum expand_modifier);
  223. /* Generate code for computing expression EXP.
  224. An rtx for the computed value is returned. The value is never null.
  225. In the case of a void EXP, const0_rtx is returned. */
  226. static inline rtx
  227. expand_expr (tree exp, rtx target, machine_mode mode,
  228. enum expand_modifier modifier)
  229. {
  230. return expand_expr_real (exp, target, mode, modifier, NULL, false);
  231. }
  232. static inline rtx
  233. expand_normal (tree exp)
  234. {
  235. return expand_expr_real (exp, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL, NULL, false);
  236. }
  237. /* Return the tree node and offset if a given argument corresponds to
  238. a string constant. */
  239. extern tree string_constant (tree, tree *, tree *, tree *);
  240. extern enum tree_code maybe_optimize_mod_cmp (enum tree_code, tree *, tree *);
  241. /* Two different ways of generating switch statements. */
  242. extern int try_casesi (tree, tree, tree, tree, rtx, rtx, rtx, profile_probability);
  243. extern int try_tablejump (tree, tree, tree, tree, rtx, rtx, profile_probability);
  244. extern int safe_from_p (const_rtx, tree, int);
  245. /* Get the personality libfunc for a function decl. */
  246. rtx get_personality_function (tree);
  247. /* Determine whether the LEN bytes can be moved by using several move
  248. instructions. Return nonzero if a call to move_by_pieces should
  249. succeed. */
  250. extern bool can_move_by_pieces (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, unsigned int);
  251. extern unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT highest_pow2_factor (const_tree);
  252. extern bool categorize_ctor_elements (const_tree, HOST_WIDE_INT *,
  253. HOST_WIDE_INT *, HOST_WIDE_INT *,
  254. bool *);
  255. extern void expand_operands (tree, tree, rtx, rtx*, rtx*,
  256. enum expand_modifier);
  257. /* rtl.h and tree.h were included. */
  258. /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of an expr. */
  259. extern rtx expr_size (tree);
  260. #endif /* GCC_EXPR_H */