visus
/
toolchain-gcc-arm-embedded


			
							<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".

Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
 -->
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>AArch64 Directives (Using as)</title>

<meta name="description" content="AArch64 Directives (Using as)">
<meta name="keywords" content="AArch64 Directives (Using as)">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="AArch64_002dDependent.html#AArch64_002dDependent" rel="up" title="AArch64-Dependent">
<link href="AArch64-Opcodes.html#AArch64-Opcodes" rel="next" title="AArch64 Opcodes">
<link href="AArch64-Floating-Point.html#AArch64-Floating-Point" rel="prev" title="AArch64 Floating Point">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
kbd {font-style: oblique}
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
-->
</style>


</head>

<body lang="en">
<a name="AArch64-Directives"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="AArch64-Opcodes.html#AArch64-Opcodes" accesskey="n" rel="next">AArch64 Opcodes</a>, Previous: <a href="AArch64-Floating-Point.html#AArch64-Floating-Point" accesskey="p" rel="prev">AArch64 Floating Point</a>, Up: <a href="AArch64_002dDependent.html#AArch64_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">AArch64-Dependent</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="AArch64-Machine-Directives"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">9.1.5 AArch64 Machine Directives</h4>

<a name="index-machine-directives_002c-AArch64"></a>
<a name="index-AArch64-machine-directives"></a>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd>

<a name="index-_002earch-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.arch <var>name</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Select the target architecture.  Valid values for <var>name</var> are the same as
for the <samp>-march</samp> command-line option.
</p>
<p>Specifying <code>.arch</code> clears any previously selected architecture
extensions.
</p>
<a name="index-_002earch_005fextension-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.arch_extension <var>name</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Add or remove an architecture extension to the target architecture.  Valid
values for <var>name</var> are the same as those accepted as architectural
extensions by the <samp>-mcpu</samp> command-line option.
</p>
<p><code>.arch_extension</code> may be used multiple times to add or remove extensions
incrementally to the architecture being compiled for.
</p>

<a name="index-_002ebss-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.bss</code></dt>
<dd><p>This directive switches to the <code>.bss</code> section.
</p>

<a name="index-_002ecpu-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.cpu <var>name</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Set the target processor.  Valid values for <var>name</var> are the same as
those accepted by the <samp>-mcpu=</samp> command-line option.
</p>

<a name="index-_002edword-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.dword <var>expressions</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>The <code>.dword</code> directive produces 64 bit values.
</p>

<a name="index-_002eeven-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.even</code></dt>
<dd><p>The <code>.even</code> directive aligns the output on the next even byte
boundary.
</p>

<a name="index-_002efloat16-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.float16 <var>value [,...,value_n]</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Place the half precision floating point representation of one or more
floating-point values into the current section.
The format used to encode the floating point values is always the
IEEE 754-2008 half precision floating point format.
</p>

<a name="index-_002einst-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.inst <var>expressions</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Inserts the expressions into the output as if they were instructions,
rather than data.
</p>

<a name="index-_002eltorg-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.ltorg</code></dt>
<dd><p>This directive causes the current contents of the literal pool to be
dumped into the current section (which is assumed to be the .text
section) at the current location (aligned to a word boundary).
GAS maintains a separate literal pool for each section and each
sub-section.  The <code>.ltorg</code> directive will only affect the literal
pool of the current section and sub-section.  At the end of assembly
all remaining, un-empty literal pools will automatically be dumped.
</p>
<p>Note - older versions of GAS would dump the current literal
pool any time a section change occurred.  This is no longer done, since
it prevents accurate control of the placement of literal pools.
</p>


<a name="index-_002epool-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.pool</code></dt>
<dd><p>This is a synonym for .ltorg.
</p>

<a name="index-_002ereq-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code><var>name</var> .req <var>register name</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>This creates an alias for <var>register name</var> called <var>name</var>.  For
example:
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">        foo .req w0
</pre></div>

<p>ip0, ip1, lr and fp are automatically defined to
alias to X16, X17, X30 and X29 respectively.
</p>


<a name="index-_002etlsdescadd-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code><code>.tlsdescadd</code></code></dt>
<dd><p>Emits a TLSDESC_ADD reloc on the next instruction.
</p>
<a name="index-_002etlsdesccall-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code><code>.tlsdesccall</code></code></dt>
<dd><p>Emits a TLSDESC_CALL reloc on the next instruction.
</p>
<a name="index-_002etlsdescldr-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code><code>.tlsdescldr</code></code></dt>
<dd><p>Emits a TLSDESC_LDR reloc on the next instruction.
</p>

<a name="index-_002eunreq-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.unreq <var>alias-name</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>This undefines a register alias which was previously defined using the
<code>req</code> directive.  For example:
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">        foo .req w0
        .unreq foo
</pre></div>

<p>An error occurs if the name is undefined.  Note - this pseudo op can
be used to delete builtin in register name aliases (eg &rsquo;w0&rsquo;).  This
should only be done if it is really necessary.
</p>

<a name="index-_002evariant_005fpcs-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.variant_pcs <var>symbol</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>This directive marks <var>symbol</var> referencing a function that may
follow a variant procedure call standard with different register
usage convention from the base procedure call standard.
</p>

<a name="index-_002exword-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>.xword <var>expressions</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>The <code>.xword</code> directive produces 64 bit values.  This is the same
as the <code>.dword</code> directive.
</p>

<a name="index-_002ecfi_005fb_005fkey_005fframe-directive_002c-AArch64"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code><code>.cfi_b_key_frame</code></code></dt>
<dd><p>The <code>.cfi_b_key_frame</code> directive inserts a &rsquo;B&rsquo; character into the CIE
corresponding to the current frame&rsquo;s FDE, meaning that its return address has
been signed with the B-key.  If two frames are signed with differing keys then
they will not share the same CIE.  This information is intended to be used by
the stack unwinder in order to properly authenticate return addresses.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>

<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="AArch64-Opcodes.html#AArch64-Opcodes" accesskey="n" rel="next">AArch64 Opcodes</a>, Previous: <a href="AArch64-Floating-Point.html#AArch64-Floating-Point" accesskey="p" rel="prev">AArch64 Floating Point</a>, Up: <a href="AArch64_002dDependent.html#AArch64_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">AArch64-Dependent</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>


</body>
</html>