| 
							- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 - <html>
 - <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
 - 
 - Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 - 
 - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
 - with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
 - Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
 - section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
 -  -->
 - <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
 - <head>
 - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
 - <title>M68HC11-Opts (Using as)</title>
 - 
 - <meta name="description" content="M68HC11-Opts (Using as)">
 - <meta name="keywords" content="M68HC11-Opts (Using as)">
 - <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
 - <meta name="distribution" content="global">
 - <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
 - <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
 - <link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index">
 - <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
 - <link href="M68HC11_002dDependent.html#M68HC11_002dDependent" rel="up" title="M68HC11-Dependent">
 - <link href="M68HC11_002dSyntax.html#M68HC11_002dSyntax" rel="next" title="M68HC11-Syntax">
 - <link href="M68HC11_002dDependent.html#M68HC11_002dDependent" rel="prev" title="M68HC11-Dependent">
 - <style type="text/css">
 - <!--
 - a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
 - blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
 - blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
 - blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
 - div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
 - div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
 - div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
 - div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
 - div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
 - div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
 - kbd {font-style: oblique}
 - pre.display {font-family: inherit}
 - pre.format {font-family: inherit}
 - pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
 - pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
 - pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
 - pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
 - pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
 - pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
 - span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
 - span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
 - span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
 - ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
 - -->
 - </style>
 - 
 - 
 - </head>
 - 
 - <body lang="en">
 - <a name="M68HC11_002dOpts"></a>
 - <div class="header">
 - <p>
 - Next: <a href="M68HC11_002dSyntax.html#M68HC11_002dSyntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">M68HC11-Syntax</a>, Up: <a href="M68HC11_002dDependent.html#M68HC11_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">M68HC11-Dependent</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
 - </div>
 - <hr>
 - <a name="M68HC11-and-M68HC12-Options"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsection">9.23.1 M68HC11 and M68HC12 Options</h4>
 - 
 - <a name="index-options_002c-M68HC11"></a>
 - <a name="index-M68HC11-options"></a>
 - <p>The Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 version of <code>as</code> have a few machine
 - dependent options.
 - </p>
 - <dl compact="compact">
 - <dd>
 - <a name="index-_002dm68hc11"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-m68hc11</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option switches the assembler into the M68HC11 mode. In this mode,
 - the assembler only accepts 68HC11 operands and mnemonics. It produces
 - code for the 68HC11.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002dm68hc12"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-m68hc12</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option switches the assembler into the M68HC12 mode. In this mode,
 - the assembler also accepts 68HC12 operands and mnemonics. It produces
 - code for the 68HC12. A few 68HC11 instructions are replaced by
 - some 68HC12 instructions as recommended by Motorola specifications.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002dm68hcs12"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-m68hcs12</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option switches the assembler into the M68HCS12 mode.  This mode is
 - similar to ‘<samp>-m68hc12</samp>’ but specifies to assemble for the 68HCS12
 - series.  The only difference is on the assembling of the ‘<samp>movb</samp>’
 - and ‘<samp>movw</samp>’ instruction when a PC-relative operand is used.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002dmm9s12x"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-mm9s12x</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option switches the assembler into the M9S12X mode.  This mode is
 - similar to ‘<samp>-m68hc12</samp>’ but specifies to assemble for the S12X
 - series which is a superset of the HCS12.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002dmm9s12xg"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-mm9s12xg</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option switches the assembler into the XGATE mode for the RISC
 - co-processor featured on some S12X-family chips.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002d_002dxgate_002dramoffset"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>--xgate-ramoffset</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option instructs the linker to offset RAM addresses from S12X address
 - space into XGATE address space.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002dmshort"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-mshort</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 16-bit integer ABI.
 - It has no effect on the assembled instructions.
 - This is the default.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002dmlong"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-mlong</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 32-bit integer ABI.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002dmshort_002ddouble"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-mshort-double</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 32-bit float ABI.
 - This is the default.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002dmlong_002ddouble"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>-mlong-double</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>This option controls the ABI and indicates to use a 64-bit float ABI.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002d_002dstrict_002ddirect_002dmode"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>--strict-direct-mode</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>You can use the ‘<samp>--strict-direct-mode</samp>’ option to disable
 - the automatic translation of direct page mode addressing into
 - extended mode when the instruction does not support direct mode.
 - For example, the ‘<samp>clr</samp>’ instruction does not support direct page
 - mode addressing. When it is used with the direct page mode,
 - <code>as</code> will ignore it and generate an absolute addressing.
 - This option prevents <code>as</code> from doing this, and the wrong
 - usage of the direct page mode will raise an error.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002d_002dshort_002dbranches"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>--short-branches</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>The ‘<samp>--short-branches</samp>’ option turns off the translation of
 - relative branches into absolute branches when the branch offset is
 - out of range. By default <code>as</code> transforms the relative
 - branch (‘<samp>bsr</samp>’, ‘<samp>bgt</samp>’, ‘<samp>bge</samp>’, ‘<samp>beq</samp>’, ‘<samp>bne</samp>’,
 - ‘<samp>ble</samp>’, ‘<samp>blt</samp>’, ‘<samp>bhi</samp>’, ‘<samp>bcc</samp>’, ‘<samp>bls</samp>’,
 - ‘<samp>bcs</samp>’, ‘<samp>bmi</samp>’, ‘<samp>bvs</samp>’, ‘<samp>bvs</samp>’, ‘<samp>bra</samp>’) into
 - an absolute branch when the offset is out of the -128 .. 127 range.
 - In that case, the ‘<samp>bsr</samp>’ instruction is translated into a
 - ‘<samp>jsr</samp>’, the ‘<samp>bra</samp>’ instruction is translated into a
 - ‘<samp>jmp</samp>’ and the conditional branches instructions are inverted and
 - followed by a ‘<samp>jmp</samp>’. This option disables these translations
 - and <code>as</code> will generate an error if a relative branch
 - is out of range. This option does not affect the optimization
 - associated to the ‘<samp>jbra</samp>’, ‘<samp>jbsr</samp>’ and ‘<samp>jbXX</samp>’ pseudo opcodes.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002d_002dforce_002dlong_002dbranches"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>--force-long-branches</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>The ‘<samp>--force-long-branches</samp>’ option forces the translation of
 - relative branches into absolute branches. This option does not affect
 - the optimization associated to the ‘<samp>jbra</samp>’, ‘<samp>jbsr</samp>’ and
 - ‘<samp>jbXX</samp>’ pseudo opcodes.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002d_002dprint_002dinsn_002dsyntax"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>--print-insn-syntax</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>You can use the ‘<samp>--print-insn-syntax</samp>’ option to obtain the
 - syntax description of the instruction when an error is detected.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002d_002dprint_002dopcodes"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>--print-opcodes</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>The ‘<samp>--print-opcodes</samp>’ option prints the list of all the
 - instructions with their syntax. The first item of each line
 - represents the instruction name and the rest of the line indicates
 - the possible operands for that instruction. The list is printed
 - in alphabetical order. Once the list is printed <code>as</code>
 - exits.
 - </p>
 - <a name="index-_002d_002dgenerate_002dexample"></a>
 - </dd>
 - <dt><code>--generate-example</code></dt>
 - <dd><p>The ‘<samp>--generate-example</samp>’ option is similar to ‘<samp>--print-opcodes</samp>’
 - but it generates an example for each instruction instead.
 - </p></dd>
 - </dl>
 - 
 - <hr>
 - <div class="header">
 - <p>
 - Next: <a href="M68HC11_002dSyntax.html#M68HC11_002dSyntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">M68HC11-Syntax</a>, Up: <a href="M68HC11_002dDependent.html#M68HC11_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">M68HC11-Dependent</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
 - </div>
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - </body>
 - </html>
 
 
  |