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  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
  4. Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  5. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  6. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
  7. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  8. with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
  9. Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
  10. section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
  11. -->
  12. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  13. <head>
  14. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  15. <title>bss (Using as)</title>
  16. <meta name="description" content="bss (Using as)">
  17. <meta name="keywords" content="bss (Using as)">
  18. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  19. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  20. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  21. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  22. <link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index">
  23. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  24. <link href="Sections.html#Sections" rel="up" title="Sections">
  25. <link href="Symbols.html#Symbols" rel="next" title="Symbols">
  26. <link href="Sub_002dSections.html#Sub_002dSections" rel="prev" title="Sub-Sections">
  27. <style type="text/css">
  28. <!--
  29. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  30. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  31. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  32. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  33. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  34. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  35. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  36. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  37. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  38. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  39. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  40. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  41. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  42. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  43. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  44. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  45. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  46. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  47. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  48. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  49. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  50. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  51. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  52. -->
  53. </style>
  54. </head>
  55. <body lang="en">
  56. <a name="bss"></a>
  57. <div class="header">
  58. <p>
  59. Previous: <a href="Sub_002dSections.html#Sub_002dSections" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Sub-Sections</a>, Up: <a href="Sections.html#Sections" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sections</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  60. </div>
  61. <hr>
  62. <a name="bss-Section"></a>
  63. <h3 class="section">4.5 bss Section</h3>
  64. <a name="index-bss-section-1"></a>
  65. <a name="index-common-variable-storage"></a>
  66. <p>The bss section is used for local common variable storage.
  67. You may allocate address space in the bss section, but you may
  68. not dictate data to load into it before your program executes. When
  69. your program starts running, all the contents of the bss
  70. section are zeroed bytes.
  71. </p>
  72. <p>The <code>.lcomm</code> pseudo-op defines a symbol in the bss section; see
  73. <a href="Lcomm.html#Lcomm"><code>.lcomm</code></a>.
  74. </p>
  75. <p>The <code>.comm</code> pseudo-op may be used to declare a common symbol, which is
  76. another form of uninitialized symbol; see <a href="Comm.html#Comm"><code>.comm</code></a>.
  77. </p>
  78. <p>When assembling for a target which supports multiple sections, such as ELF or
  79. COFF, you may switch into the <code>.bss</code> section and define symbols as usual;
  80. see <a href="Section.html#Section"><code>.section</code></a>. You may only assemble zero values into the
  81. section. Typically the section will only contain symbol definitions and
  82. <code>.skip</code> directives (see <a href="Skip.html#Skip"><code>.skip</code></a>).
  83. </p>
  84. </body>
  85. </html>