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  20. <title>Epiphany Function Attributes (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))</title>
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  61. <a name="Epiphany-Function-Attributes"></a>
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  63. <p>
  64. Next: <a href="H8_002f300-Function-Attributes.html#H8_002f300-Function-Attributes" accesskey="n" rel="next">H8/300 Function Attributes</a>, Previous: <a href="C_002dSKY-Function-Attributes.html#C_002dSKY-Function-Attributes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">C-SKY Function Attributes</a>, Up: <a href="Function-Attributes.html#Function-Attributes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Function Attributes</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  65. </div>
  66. <hr>
  67. <a name="Epiphany-Function-Attributes-1"></a>
  68. <h4 class="subsection">6.33.11 Epiphany Function Attributes</h4>
  69. <p>These function attributes are supported by the Epiphany back end:
  70. </p>
  71. <dl compact="compact">
  72. <dt><code>disinterrupt</code></dt>
  73. <dd><a name="index-disinterrupt-function-attribute_002c-Epiphany"></a>
  74. <p>This attribute causes the compiler to emit
  75. instructions to disable interrupts for the duration of the given
  76. function.
  77. </p>
  78. </dd>
  79. <dt><code>forwarder_section</code></dt>
  80. <dd><a name="index-forwarder_005fsection-function-attribute_002c-Epiphany"></a>
  81. <p>This attribute modifies the behavior of an interrupt handler.
  82. The interrupt handler may be in external memory which cannot be
  83. reached by a branch instruction, so generate a local memory trampoline
  84. to transfer control. The single parameter identifies the section where
  85. the trampoline is placed.
  86. </p>
  87. </dd>
  88. <dt><code>interrupt</code></dt>
  89. <dd><a name="index-interrupt-function-attribute_002c-Epiphany"></a>
  90. <p>Use this attribute to indicate
  91. that the specified function is an interrupt handler. The compiler generates
  92. function entry and exit sequences suitable for use in an interrupt handler
  93. when this attribute is present. It may also generate
  94. a special section with code to initialize the interrupt vector table.
  95. </p>
  96. <p>On Epiphany targets one or more optional parameters can be added like this:
  97. </p>
  98. <div class="smallexample">
  99. <pre class="smallexample">void __attribute__ ((interrupt (&quot;dma0, dma1&quot;))) universal_dma_handler ();
  100. </pre></div>
  101. <p>Permissible values for these parameters are: <code>reset</code><!-- /@w -->,
  102. <code><span class="nolinebreak">software_exception</span></code><!-- /@w -->, <code><span class="nolinebreak">page_miss</span></code><!-- /@w -->,
  103. <code>timer0</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>timer1</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>message</code><!-- /@w -->,
  104. <code>dma0</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>dma1</code><!-- /@w -->, <code>wand</code><!-- /@w --> and <code>swi</code><!-- /@w -->.
  105. Multiple parameters indicate that multiple entries in the interrupt
  106. vector table should be initialized for this function, i.e. for each
  107. parameter <var>name</var><!-- /@w -->, a jump to the function is emitted in
  108. the section <span class="nolinebreak">ivt_entry_</span><var>name</var><!-- /@w -->. The parameter(s) may be omitted
  109. entirely, in which case no interrupt vector table entry is provided.
  110. </p>
  111. <p>Note that interrupts are enabled inside the function
  112. unless the <code>disinterrupt</code> attribute is also specified.
  113. </p>
  114. <p>The following examples are all valid uses of these attributes on
  115. Epiphany targets:
  116. </p><div class="smallexample">
  117. <pre class="smallexample">void __attribute__ ((interrupt)) universal_handler ();
  118. void __attribute__ ((interrupt (&quot;dma1&quot;))) dma1_handler ();
  119. void __attribute__ ((interrupt (&quot;dma0, dma1&quot;)))
  120. universal_dma_handler ();
  121. void __attribute__ ((interrupt (&quot;timer0&quot;), disinterrupt))
  122. fast_timer_handler ();
  123. void __attribute__ ((interrupt (&quot;dma0, dma1&quot;),
  124. forwarder_section (&quot;tramp&quot;)))
  125. external_dma_handler ();
  126. </pre></div>
  127. </dd>
  128. <dt><code>long_call</code></dt>
  129. <dt><code>short_call</code></dt>
  130. <dd><a name="index-long_005fcall-function-attribute_002c-Epiphany"></a>
  131. <a name="index-short_005fcall-function-attribute_002c-Epiphany"></a>
  132. <a name="index-indirect-calls_002c-Epiphany"></a>
  133. <p>These attributes specify how a particular function is called.
  134. These attributes override the
  135. <samp>-mlong-calls</samp> (see <a href="Adapteva-Epiphany-Options.html#Adapteva-Epiphany-Options">Adapteva Epiphany Options</a>)
  136. command-line switch and <code>#pragma long_calls</code> settings.
  137. </p></dd>
  138. </dl>
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