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  20. <title>Loop-Specific Pragmas (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))</title>
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  61. <a name="Loop_002dSpecific-Pragmas"></a>
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  64. Previous: <a href="Function-Specific-Option-Pragmas.html#Function-Specific-Option-Pragmas" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Function Specific Option Pragmas</a>, Up: <a href="Pragmas.html#Pragmas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Pragmas</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  67. <a name="Loop_002dSpecific-Pragmas-1"></a>
  68. <h4 class="subsection">6.62.17 Loop-Specific Pragmas</h4>
  69. <dl compact="compact">
  70. <dt><code>#pragma GCC ivdep</code></dt>
  71. <dd><a name="index-pragma-GCC-ivdep"></a>
  72. <p>With this pragma, the programmer asserts that there are no loop-carried
  73. dependencies which would prevent consecutive iterations of
  74. the following loop from executing concurrently with SIMD
  75. (single instruction multiple data) instructions.
  76. </p>
  77. <p>For example, the compiler can only unconditionally vectorize the following
  78. loop with the pragma:
  79. </p>
  80. <div class="smallexample">
  81. <pre class="smallexample">void foo (int n, int *a, int *b, int *c)
  82. {
  83. int i, j;
  84. #pragma GCC ivdep
  85. for (i = 0; i &lt; n; ++i)
  86. a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
  87. }
  88. </pre></div>
  89. <p>In this example, using the <code>restrict</code> qualifier had the same
  90. effect. In the following example, that would not be possible. Assume
  91. <em>k &lt; -m</em> or <em>k &gt;= m</em>. Only with the pragma, the compiler knows
  92. that it can unconditionally vectorize the following loop:
  93. </p>
  94. <div class="smallexample">
  95. <pre class="smallexample">void ignore_vec_dep (int *a, int k, int c, int m)
  96. {
  97. #pragma GCC ivdep
  98. for (int i = 0; i &lt; m; i++)
  99. a[i] = a[i + k] * c;
  100. }
  101. </pre></div>
  102. </dd>
  103. <dt><code>#pragma GCC unroll <var>n</var></code></dt>
  104. <dd><a name="index-pragma-GCC-unroll-n"></a>
  105. <p>You can use this pragma to control how many times a loop should be unrolled.
  106. It must be placed immediately before a <code>for</code>, <code>while</code> or <code>do</code>
  107. loop or a <code>#pragma GCC ivdep</code>, and applies only to the loop that follows.
  108. <var>n</var> is an integer constant expression specifying the unrolling factor.
  109. The values of <em>0</em> and <em>1</em> block any unrolling of the loop.
  110. </p>
  111. </dd>
  112. </dl>
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