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- <a name="Size-of-an-asm"></a>
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- Previous: <a href="Explicit-Register-Variables.html#Explicit-Register-Variables" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Explicit Register Variables</a>, Up: <a href="Using-Assembly-Language-with-C.html#Using-Assembly-Language-with-C" accesskey="u" rel="up">Using Assembly Language with C</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <h4 class="subsection">6.47.6 Size of an <code>asm</code></h4>
-
- <p>Some targets require that GCC track the size of each instruction used
- in order to generate correct code. Because the final length of the
- code produced by an <code>asm</code> statement is only known by the
- assembler, GCC must make an estimate as to how big it will be. It
- does this by counting the number of instructions in the pattern of the
- <code>asm</code> and multiplying that by the length of the longest
- instruction supported by that processor. (When working out the number
- of instructions, it assumes that any occurrence of a newline or of
- whatever statement separator character is supported by the assembler —
- typically ‘<samp>;</samp>’ — indicates the end of an instruction.)
- </p>
- <p>Normally, GCC’s estimate is adequate to ensure that correct
- code is generated, but it is possible to confuse the compiler if you use
- pseudo instructions or assembler macros that expand into multiple real
- instructions, or if you use assembler directives that expand to more
- space in the object file than is needed for a single instruction.
- If this happens then the assembler may produce a diagnostic saying that
- a label is unreachable.
- </p>
- <a name="index-asm-inline"></a>
- <p>This size is also used for inlining decisions. If you use <code>asm inline</code>
- instead of just <code>asm</code>, then for inlining purposes the size of the asm
- is taken as the minimum size, ignoring how many instructions GCC thinks it is.
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