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  7. any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the

  8. Invariant Sections being "Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover

  9. Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)

  10. (see below).  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled

  11. "GNU Free Documentation License".

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  15. A GNU Manual

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  25. <title>Funding (GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals)</title>

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  70. <a name="Funding"></a>

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  73. Next: <a href="GNU-Project.html#GNU-Project" accesskey="n" rel="next">GNU Project</a>, Previous: <a href="User-Experience-Guidelines.html#User-Experience-Guidelines" accesskey="p" rel="prev">User Experience Guidelines</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>

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  76. <a name="Funding-Free-Software"></a>

  77. <h2 class="unnumbered">Funding Free Software</h2>

  78. 

  79. <p>If you want to have more free software a few years from now, it makes

  80. sense for you to help encourage people to contribute funds for its

  81. development.  The most effective approach known is to encourage

  82. commercial redistributors to donate.

  83. </p>

  84. <p>Users of free software systems can boost the pace of development by

  85. encouraging for-a-fee distributors to donate part of their selling price

  86. to free software developers&mdash;the Free Software Foundation, and others.

  87. </p>

  88. <p>The way to convince distributors to do this is to demand it and expect

  89. it from them.  So when you compare distributors, judge them partly by

  90. how much they give to free software development.  Show distributors

  91. they must compete to be the one who gives the most.

  92. </p>

  93. <p>To make this approach work, you must insist on numbers that you can

  94. compare, such as, &ldquo;We will donate ten dollars to the Frobnitz project

  95. for each disk sold.&rdquo;  Don&rsquo;t be satisfied with a vague promise, such as

  96. &ldquo;A portion of the profits are donated,&rdquo; since it doesn&rsquo;t give a basis

  97. for comparison.

  98. </p>

  99. <p>Even a precise fraction &ldquo;of the profits from this disk&rdquo; is not very

  100. meaningful, since creative accounting and unrelated business decisions

  101. can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts as profit.

  102. If the price you pay is $50, ten percent of the profit is probably

  103. less than a dollar; it might be a few cents, or nothing at all.

  104. </p>

  105. <p>Some redistributors do development work themselves.  This is useful too;

  106. but to keep everyone honest, you need to inquire how much they do, and

  107. what kind.  Some kinds of development make much more long-term

  108. difference than others.  For example, maintaining a separate version of

  109. a program contributes very little; maintaining the standard version of a

  110. program for the whole community contributes much.  Easy new ports

  111. contribute little, since someone else would surely do them; difficult

  112. ports such as adding a new CPU to the GNU Compiler Collection contribute more;

  113. major new features or packages contribute the most.

  114. </p>

  115. <p>By establishing the idea that supporting further development is &ldquo;the

  116. proper thing to do&rdquo; when distributing free software for a fee, we can

  117. assure a steady flow of resources into making more free software.

  118. </p>

  119. <div class="display">

  120. <pre class="display">Copyright &copy; 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

  121. Verbatim copying and redistribution of this section is permitted

  122. without royalty; alteration is not permitted.

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