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  61. <a name="MIPS-Coprocessors"></a>
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  67. <a name="Defining-coprocessor-specifics-for-MIPS-targets_002e"></a>
  68. <h3 class="section">18.26 Defining coprocessor specifics for MIPS targets.</h3>
  69. <a name="index-MIPS-coprocessor_002ddefinition-macros"></a>
  70. <p>The MIPS specification allows MIPS implementations to have as many as 4
  71. coprocessors, each with as many as 32 private registers. GCC supports
  72. accessing these registers and transferring values between the registers
  73. and memory using asm-ized variables. For example:
  74. </p>
  75. <div class="smallexample">
  76. <pre class="smallexample"> register unsigned int cp0count asm (&quot;c0r1&quot;);
  77. unsigned int d;
  78. d = cp0count + 3;
  79. </pre></div>
  80. <p>(&ldquo;c0r1&rdquo; is the default name of register 1 in coprocessor 0; alternate
  81. names may be added as described below, or the default names may be
  82. overridden entirely in <code>SUBTARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE</code>.)
  83. </p>
  84. <p>Coprocessor registers are assumed to be epilogue-used; sets to them will
  85. be preserved even if it does not appear that the register is used again
  86. later in the function.
  87. </p>
  88. <p>Another note: according to the MIPS spec, coprocessor 1 (if present) is
  89. the FPU. One accesses COP1 registers through standard mips
  90. floating-point support; they are not included in this mechanism.
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