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  16. <title>Background Execution (Debugging with GDB)</title>
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  57. <a name="Background-Execution"></a>
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  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="Thread_002dSpecific-Breakpoints.html#Thread_002dSpecific-Breakpoints" accesskey="n" rel="next">Thread-Specific Breakpoints</a>, Previous: <a href="Non_002dStop-Mode.html#Non_002dStop-Mode" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Non-Stop Mode</a>, Up: <a href="Thread-Stops.html#Thread-Stops" accesskey="u" rel="up">Thread Stops</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="Background-Execution-1"></a>
  64. <h4 class="subsection">5.5.3 Background Execution</h4>
  65. <a name="index-foreground-execution"></a>
  66. <a name="index-background-execution"></a>
  67. <a name="index-asynchronous-execution"></a>
  68. <a name="index-execution_002c-foreground_002c-background-and-asynchronous"></a>
  69. <p><small>GDB</small>&rsquo;s execution commands have two variants: the normal
  70. foreground (synchronous) behavior, and a background
  71. (asynchronous) behavior. In foreground execution, <small>GDB</small> waits for
  72. the program to report that some thread has stopped before prompting for
  73. another command. In background execution, <small>GDB</small> immediately gives
  74. a command prompt so that you can issue other commands while your program runs.
  75. </p>
  76. <p>If the target doesn&rsquo;t support async mode, <small>GDB</small> issues an error
  77. message if you attempt to use the background execution commands.
  78. </p>
  79. <a name="index-_0026_002c-background-execution-of-commands"></a>
  80. <p>To specify background execution, add a <code>&amp;</code> to the command. For example,
  81. the background form of the <code>continue</code> command is <code>continue&amp;</code>, or
  82. just <code>c&amp;</code>. The execution commands that accept background execution
  83. are:
  84. </p>
  85. <dl compact="compact">
  86. <dd><a name="index-run_0026"></a>
  87. </dd>
  88. <dt><code>run</code></dt>
  89. <dd><p>See <a href="Starting.html#Starting">Starting your Program</a>.
  90. </p>
  91. </dd>
  92. <dt><code>attach</code></dt>
  93. <dd><a name="index-attach_0026"></a>
  94. <p>See <a href="Attach.html#Attach">Debugging an Already-running Process</a>.
  95. </p>
  96. </dd>
  97. <dt><code>step</code></dt>
  98. <dd><a name="index-step_0026"></a>
  99. <p>See <a href="Continuing-and-Stepping.html#Continuing-and-Stepping">step</a>.
  100. </p>
  101. </dd>
  102. <dt><code>stepi</code></dt>
  103. <dd><a name="index-stepi_0026"></a>
  104. <p>See <a href="Continuing-and-Stepping.html#Continuing-and-Stepping">stepi</a>.
  105. </p>
  106. </dd>
  107. <dt><code>next</code></dt>
  108. <dd><a name="index-next_0026"></a>
  109. <p>See <a href="Continuing-and-Stepping.html#Continuing-and-Stepping">next</a>.
  110. </p>
  111. </dd>
  112. <dt><code>nexti</code></dt>
  113. <dd><a name="index-nexti_0026"></a>
  114. <p>See <a href="Continuing-and-Stepping.html#Continuing-and-Stepping">nexti</a>.
  115. </p>
  116. </dd>
  117. <dt><code>continue</code></dt>
  118. <dd><a name="index-continue_0026"></a>
  119. <p>See <a href="Continuing-and-Stepping.html#Continuing-and-Stepping">continue</a>.
  120. </p>
  121. </dd>
  122. <dt><code>finish</code></dt>
  123. <dd><a name="index-finish_0026"></a>
  124. <p>See <a href="Continuing-and-Stepping.html#Continuing-and-Stepping">finish</a>.
  125. </p>
  126. </dd>
  127. <dt><code>until</code></dt>
  128. <dd><a name="index-until_0026"></a>
  129. <p>See <a href="Continuing-and-Stepping.html#Continuing-and-Stepping">until</a>.
  130. </p>
  131. </dd>
  132. </dl>
  133. <p>Background execution is especially useful in conjunction with non-stop
  134. mode for debugging programs with multiple threads; see <a href="Non_002dStop-Mode.html#Non_002dStop-Mode">Non-Stop Mode</a>.
  135. However, you can also use these commands in the normal all-stop mode with
  136. the restriction that you cannot issue another execution command until the
  137. previous one finishes. Examples of commands that are valid in all-stop
  138. mode while the program is running include <code>help</code> and <code>info break</code>.
  139. </p>
  140. <p>You can interrupt your program while it is running in the background by
  141. using the <code>interrupt</code> command.
  142. </p>
  143. <dl compact="compact">
  144. <dd><a name="index-interrupt-1"></a>
  145. </dd>
  146. <dt><code>interrupt</code></dt>
  147. <dt><code>interrupt -a</code></dt>
  148. <dd>
  149. <p>Suspend execution of the running program. In all-stop mode,
  150. <code>interrupt</code> stops the whole process, but in non-stop mode, it stops
  151. only the current thread. To stop the whole program in non-stop mode,
  152. use <code>interrupt -a</code>.
  153. </p></dd>
  154. </dl>
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