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  16. <title>Method Names in Commands (Debugging with GDB)</title>
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  57. <a name="Method-Names-in-Commands"></a>
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  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="The-Print-Command-with-Objective_002dC.html#The-Print-Command-with-Objective_002dC" accesskey="n" rel="next">The Print Command with Objective-C</a>, Up: <a href="Objective_002dC.html#Objective_002dC" accesskey="u" rel="up">Objective-C</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="Method-Names-in-Commands-1"></a>
  64. <h4 class="subsubsection">15.4.4.1 Method Names in Commands</h4>
  65. <p>The following commands have been extended to accept Objective-C method
  66. names as line specifications:
  67. </p>
  68. <a name="index-clear_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  69. <a name="index-break_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  70. <a name="index-info-line_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  71. <a name="index-jump_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  72. <a name="index-list_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  73. <ul>
  74. <li> <code>clear</code>
  75. </li><li> <code>break</code>
  76. </li><li> <code>info line</code>
  77. </li><li> <code>jump</code>
  78. </li><li> <code>list</code>
  79. </li></ul>
  80. <p>A fully qualified Objective-C method name is specified as
  81. </p>
  82. <div class="smallexample">
  83. <pre class="smallexample">-[<var>Class</var> <var>methodName</var>]
  84. </pre></div>
  85. <p>where the minus sign is used to indicate an instance method and a
  86. plus sign (not shown) is used to indicate a class method. The class
  87. name <var>Class</var> and method name <var>methodName</var> are enclosed in
  88. brackets, similar to the way messages are specified in Objective-C
  89. source code. For example, to set a breakpoint at the <code>create</code>
  90. instance method of class <code>Fruit</code> in the program currently being
  91. debugged, enter:
  92. </p>
  93. <div class="smallexample">
  94. <pre class="smallexample">break -[Fruit create]
  95. </pre></div>
  96. <p>To list ten program lines around the <code>initialize</code> class method,
  97. enter:
  98. </p>
  99. <div class="smallexample">
  100. <pre class="smallexample">list +[NSText initialize]
  101. </pre></div>
  102. <p>In the current version of <small>GDB</small>, the plus or minus sign is
  103. required. In future versions of <small>GDB</small>, the plus or minus
  104. sign will be optional, but you can use it to narrow the search. It
  105. is also possible to specify just a method name:
  106. </p>
  107. <div class="smallexample">
  108. <pre class="smallexample">break create
  109. </pre></div>
  110. <p>You must specify the complete method name, including any colons. If
  111. your program&rsquo;s source files contain more than one <code>create</code> method,
  112. you&rsquo;ll be presented with a numbered list of classes that implement that
  113. method. Indicate your choice by number, or type &lsquo;<samp>0</samp>&rsquo; to exit if
  114. none apply.
  115. </p>
  116. <p>As another example, to clear a breakpoint established at the
  117. <code>makeKeyAndOrderFront:</code> method of the <code>NSWindow</code> class, enter:
  118. </p>
  119. <div class="smallexample">
  120. <pre class="smallexample">clear -[NSWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:]
  121. </pre></div>
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