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- <title>Selecting Pretty-Printers (Debugging with GDB)</title>
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- <a name="Selecting-Pretty_002dPrinters"></a>
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- Next: <a href="Writing-a-Pretty_002dPrinter.html#Writing-a-Pretty_002dPrinter" accesskey="n" rel="next">Writing a Pretty-Printer</a>, Previous: <a href="Pretty-Printing-API.html#Pretty-Printing-API" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Pretty Printing API</a>, Up: <a href="Python-API.html#Python-API" accesskey="u" rel="up">Python API</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Selecting-Pretty_002dPrinters-1"></a>
- <h4 class="subsubsection">23.2.2.6 Selecting Pretty-Printers</h4>
- <a name="index-selecting-python-pretty_002dprinters"></a>
-
- <p><small>GDB</small> provides several ways to register a pretty-printer:
- globally, per program space, and per objfile. When choosing how to
- register your pretty-printer, a good rule is to register it with the
- smallest scope possible: that is prefer a specific objfile first, then
- a program space, and only register a printer globally as a last
- resort.
- </p>
- <a name="index-gdb_002epretty_005fprinters"></a>
- <dl>
- <dt><a name="index-gdb_002epretty_005fprinters-1"></a>Variable: <strong>gdb.pretty_printers</strong></dt>
- <dd><p>The Python list <code>gdb.pretty_printers</code> contains an array of
- functions or callable objects that have been registered via addition
- as a pretty-printer. Printers in this list are called <code>global</code>
- printers, they’re available when debugging all inferiors.
- </p></dd></dl>
-
- <p>Each <code>gdb.Progspace</code> contains a <code>pretty_printers</code> attribute.
- Each <code>gdb.Objfile</code> also contains a <code>pretty_printers</code>
- attribute.
- </p>
- <p>Each function on these lists is passed a single <code>gdb.Value</code>
- argument and should return a pretty-printer object conforming to the
- interface definition above (see <a href="Pretty-Printing-API.html#Pretty-Printing-API">Pretty Printing API</a>). If a function
- cannot create a pretty-printer for the value, it should return
- <code>None</code>.
- </p>
- <p><small>GDB</small> first checks the <code>pretty_printers</code> attribute of each
- <code>gdb.Objfile</code> in the current program space and iteratively calls
- each enabled lookup routine in the list for that <code>gdb.Objfile</code>
- until it receives a pretty-printer object.
- If no pretty-printer is found in the objfile lists, <small>GDB</small> then
- searches the pretty-printer list of the current program space,
- calling each enabled function until an object is returned.
- After these lists have been exhausted, it tries the global
- <code>gdb.pretty_printers</code> list, again calling each enabled function until an
- object is returned.
- </p>
- <p>The order in which the objfiles are searched is not specified. For a
- given list, functions are always invoked from the head of the list,
- and iterated over sequentially until the end of the list, or a printer
- object is returned.
- </p>
- <p>For various reasons a pretty-printer may not work.
- For example, the underlying data structure may have changed and
- the pretty-printer is out of date.
- </p>
- <p>The consequences of a broken pretty-printer are severe enough that
- <small>GDB</small> provides support for enabling and disabling individual
- printers. For example, if <code>print frame-arguments</code> is on,
- a backtrace can become highly illegible if any argument is printed
- with a broken printer.
- </p>
- <p>Pretty-printers are enabled and disabled by attaching an <code>enabled</code>
- attribute to the registered function or callable object. If this attribute
- is present and its value is <code>False</code>, the printer is disabled, otherwise
- the printer is enabled.
- </p>
- <hr>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="Writing-a-Pretty_002dPrinter.html#Writing-a-Pretty_002dPrinter" accesskey="n" rel="next">Writing a Pretty-Printer</a>, Previous: <a href="Pretty-Printing-API.html#Pretty-Printing-API" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Pretty Printing API</a>, Up: <a href="Python-API.html#Python-API" accesskey="u" rel="up">Python API</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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