Nie możesz wybrać więcej, niż 25 tematów Tematy muszą się zaczynać od litery lub cyfry, mogą zawierać myślniki ('-') i mogą mieć do 35 znaków.

228 lines
6.9KB

  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  5. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
  6. any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
  7. Invariant Sections being "Free Software" and "Free Software Needs
  8. Free Documentation", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual,"
  9. and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.
  10. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You are free to copy and modify
  11. this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in
  12. developing GNU and promoting software freedom." -->
  13. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  14. <head>
  15. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  16. <title>open (Debugging with GDB)</title>
  17. <meta name="description" content="open (Debugging with GDB)">
  18. <meta name="keywords" content="open (Debugging with GDB)">
  19. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  20. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  21. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  22. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  23. <link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
  24. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  25. <link href="List-of-Supported-Calls.html#List-of-Supported-Calls" rel="up" title="List of Supported Calls">
  26. <link href="close.html#close" rel="next" title="close">
  27. <link href="List-of-Supported-Calls.html#List-of-Supported-Calls" rel="prev" title="List of Supported Calls">
  28. <style type="text/css">
  29. <!--
  30. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  31. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  32. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  33. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  34. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  35. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  36. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  37. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  38. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  39. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  40. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  41. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  42. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  43. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  44. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  45. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  46. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  47. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  48. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  49. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  50. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  51. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  52. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  53. -->
  54. </style>
  55. </head>
  56. <body lang="en">
  57. <a name="open"></a>
  58. <div class="header">
  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="close.html#close" accesskey="n" rel="next">close</a>, Up: <a href="List-of-Supported-Calls.html#List-of-Supported-Calls" accesskey="u" rel="up">List of Supported Calls</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="open-1"></a>
  64. <h4 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">open</h4>
  65. <a name="index-open_002c-file_002di_002fo-system-call"></a>
  66. <dl compact="compact">
  67. <dt>Synopsis:</dt>
  68. <dd><div class="smallexample">
  69. <pre class="smallexample">int open(const char *pathname, int flags);
  70. int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
  71. </pre></div>
  72. </dd>
  73. <dt>Request:</dt>
  74. <dd><p>&lsquo;<samp>Fopen,<var>pathptr</var>/<var>len</var>,<var>flags</var>,<var>mode</var></samp>&rsquo;
  75. </p>
  76. <p><var>flags</var> is the bitwise <code>OR</code> of the following values:
  77. </p>
  78. <dl compact="compact">
  79. <dt><code>O_CREAT</code></dt>
  80. <dd><p>If the file does not exist it will be created. The host
  81. rules apply as far as file ownership and time stamps
  82. are concerned.
  83. </p>
  84. </dd>
  85. <dt><code>O_EXCL</code></dt>
  86. <dd><p>When used with <code>O_CREAT</code>, if the file already exists it is
  87. an error and open() fails.
  88. </p>
  89. </dd>
  90. <dt><code>O_TRUNC</code></dt>
  91. <dd><p>If the file already exists and the open mode allows
  92. writing (<code>O_RDWR</code> or <code>O_WRONLY</code> is given) it will be
  93. truncated to zero length.
  94. </p>
  95. </dd>
  96. <dt><code>O_APPEND</code></dt>
  97. <dd><p>The file is opened in append mode.
  98. </p>
  99. </dd>
  100. <dt><code>O_RDONLY</code></dt>
  101. <dd><p>The file is opened for reading only.
  102. </p>
  103. </dd>
  104. <dt><code>O_WRONLY</code></dt>
  105. <dd><p>The file is opened for writing only.
  106. </p>
  107. </dd>
  108. <dt><code>O_RDWR</code></dt>
  109. <dd><p>The file is opened for reading and writing.
  110. </p></dd>
  111. </dl>
  112. <p>Other bits are silently ignored.
  113. </p>
  114. <p><var>mode</var> is the bitwise <code>OR</code> of the following values:
  115. </p>
  116. <dl compact="compact">
  117. <dt><code>S_IRUSR</code></dt>
  118. <dd><p>User has read permission.
  119. </p>
  120. </dd>
  121. <dt><code>S_IWUSR</code></dt>
  122. <dd><p>User has write permission.
  123. </p>
  124. </dd>
  125. <dt><code>S_IRGRP</code></dt>
  126. <dd><p>Group has read permission.
  127. </p>
  128. </dd>
  129. <dt><code>S_IWGRP</code></dt>
  130. <dd><p>Group has write permission.
  131. </p>
  132. </dd>
  133. <dt><code>S_IROTH</code></dt>
  134. <dd><p>Others have read permission.
  135. </p>
  136. </dd>
  137. <dt><code>S_IWOTH</code></dt>
  138. <dd><p>Others have write permission.
  139. </p></dd>
  140. </dl>
  141. <p>Other bits are silently ignored.
  142. </p>
  143. </dd>
  144. <dt>Return value:</dt>
  145. <dd><p><code>open</code> returns the new file descriptor or -1 if an error
  146. occurred.
  147. </p>
  148. </dd>
  149. <dt>Errors:</dt>
  150. <dd>
  151. <dl compact="compact">
  152. <dt><code>EEXIST</code></dt>
  153. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> already exists and <code>O_CREAT</code> and <code>O_EXCL</code> were used.
  154. </p>
  155. </dd>
  156. <dt><code>EISDIR</code></dt>
  157. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> refers to a directory.
  158. </p>
  159. </dd>
  160. <dt><code>EACCES</code></dt>
  161. <dd><p>The requested access is not allowed.
  162. </p>
  163. </dd>
  164. <dt><code>ENAMETOOLONG</code></dt>
  165. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> was too long.
  166. </p>
  167. </dd>
  168. <dt><code>ENOENT</code></dt>
  169. <dd><p>A directory component in <var>pathname</var> does not exist.
  170. </p>
  171. </dd>
  172. <dt><code>ENODEV</code></dt>
  173. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> refers to a device, pipe, named pipe or socket.
  174. </p>
  175. </dd>
  176. <dt><code>EROFS</code></dt>
  177. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem and
  178. write access was requested.
  179. </p>
  180. </dd>
  181. <dt><code>EFAULT</code></dt>
  182. <dd><p><var>pathname</var> is an invalid pointer value.
  183. </p>
  184. </dd>
  185. <dt><code>ENOSPC</code></dt>
  186. <dd><p>No space on device to create the file.
  187. </p>
  188. </dd>
  189. <dt><code>EMFILE</code></dt>
  190. <dd><p>The process already has the maximum number of files open.
  191. </p>
  192. </dd>
  193. <dt><code>ENFILE</code></dt>
  194. <dd><p>The limit on the total number of files open on the system
  195. has been reached.
  196. </p>
  197. </dd>
  198. <dt><code>EINTR</code></dt>
  199. <dd><p>The call was interrupted by the user.
  200. </p></dd>
  201. </dl>
  202. </dd>
  203. </dl>
  204. <hr>
  205. <div class="header">
  206. <p>
  207. Next: <a href="close.html#close" accesskey="n" rel="next">close</a>, Up: <a href="List-of-Supported-Calls.html#List-of-Supported-Calls" accesskey="u" rel="up">List of Supported Calls</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  208. </div>
  209. </body>
  210. </html>