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  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD
  4. (GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain 10-2020-q4-major)
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  16. <title>MMIX (LD)</title>
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  24. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  25. <link href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" rel="up" title="Machine Dependent">
  26. <link href="MSP430.html#MSP430" rel="next" title="MSP430">
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  57. <a name="MMIX"></a>
  58. <div class="header">
  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="MSP430.html#MSP430" accesskey="n" rel="next">MSP430</a>, Previous: <a href="MIPS.html#MIPS" accesskey="p" rel="prev">MIPS</a>, Up: <a href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">Machine Dependent</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="ld-and-MMIX"></a>
  64. <h3 class="section">4.7 <code>ld</code> and MMIX</h3>
  65. <p>For MMIX, there is a choice of generating <code>ELF</code> object files or
  66. <code>mmo</code> object files when linking. The simulator <code>mmix</code>
  67. understands the <code>mmo</code> format. The binutils <code>objcopy</code> utility
  68. can translate between the two formats.
  69. </p>
  70. <p>There is one special section, the &lsquo;<samp>.MMIX.reg_contents</samp>&rsquo; section.
  71. Contents in this section is assumed to correspond to that of global
  72. registers, and symbols referring to it are translated to special symbols,
  73. equal to registers. In a final link, the start address of the
  74. &lsquo;<samp>.MMIX.reg_contents</samp>&rsquo; section corresponds to the first allocated
  75. global register multiplied by 8. Register <code>$255</code> is not included in
  76. this section; it is always set to the program entry, which is at the
  77. symbol <code>Main</code> for <code>mmo</code> files.
  78. </p>
  79. <p>Global symbols with the prefix <code>__.MMIX.start.</code>, for example
  80. <code>__.MMIX.start..text</code> and <code>__.MMIX.start..data</code> are special.
  81. The default linker script uses these to set the default start address
  82. of a section.
  83. </p>
  84. <p>Initial and trailing multiples of zero-valued 32-bit words in a section,
  85. are left out from an mmo file.
  86. </p>
  87. </body>
  88. </html>