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  47. <a name="fputs"></a>
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  53. <a name="fputs_002c-fputs_005funlocked_002d_002d_002dwrite-a-character-string-in-a-file-or-stream"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.21 <code>fputs</code>, <code>fputs_unlocked</code>&mdash;write a character string in a file or stream</h3>
  55. <a name="index-fputs"></a>
  56. <a name="index-fputs_005funlocked"></a>
  57. <a name="index-_005ffputs_005fr"></a>
  58. <a name="index-_005ffputs_005funlocked_005fr"></a>
  59. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  60. </p><div class="example">
  61. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  62. int fputs(const char *restrict <var>s</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
  63. #define _GNU_SOURCE
  64. #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  65. int fputs_unlocked(const char *restrict <var>s</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
  66. #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  67. int _fputs_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, const char *restrict <var>s</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
  68. #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  69. int _fputs_unlocked_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, const char *restrict <var>s</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
  70. </pre></div>
  71. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  72. <code>fputs</code> writes the string at <var>s</var> (but without the trailing null)
  73. to the file or stream identified by <var>fp</var>.
  74. </p>
  75. <p><code>fputs_unlocked</code> is a non-thread-safe version of <code>fputs</code>.
  76. <code>fputs_unlocked</code> may only safely be used within a scope
  77. protected by flockfile() (or ftrylockfile()) and funlockfile(). This
  78. function may safely be used in a multi-threaded program if and only
  79. if they are called while the invoking thread owns the (FILE *)
  80. object, as is the case after a successful call to the flockfile() or
  81. ftrylockfile() functions. If threads are disabled, then
  82. <code>fputs_unlocked</code> is equivalent to <code>fputs</code>.
  83. </p>
  84. <p><code>_fputs_r</code> and <code>_fputs_unlocked_r</code> are simply reentrant versions of the
  85. above that take an additional reentrant struct pointer argument: <var>ptr</var>.
  86. </p>
  87. <br>
  88. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  89. If successful, the result is <code>0</code>; otherwise, the result is <code>EOF</code>.
  90. </p>
  91. <br>
  92. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  93. ANSI C requires <code>fputs</code>, but does not specify that the result on
  94. success must be <code>0</code>; any non-negative value is permitted.
  95. </p>
  96. <p><code>fputs_unlocked</code> is a GNU extension.
  97. </p>
  98. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
  99. <code>lseek</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
  100. </p>
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