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  47. <a name="fsetpos"></a>
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  53. <a name="fsetpos_002d_002d_002drestore-position-of-a-stream-or-file"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.28 <code>fsetpos</code>&mdash;restore position of a stream or file</h3>
  55. <a name="index-fsetpos"></a>
  56. <a name="index-_005ffsetpos_005fr"></a>
  57. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  58. </p><div class="example">
  59. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  60. int fsetpos(FILE *<var>fp</var>, const fpos_t *<var>pos</var>);
  61. int _fsetpos_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, FILE *<var>fp</var>,
  62. const fpos_t *<var>pos</var>);
  63. </pre></div>
  64. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  65. Objects of type <code>FILE</code> can have a &ldquo;position&rdquo; that records how much
  66. of the file your program has already read. Many of the <code>stdio</code> functions
  67. depend on this position, and many change it as a side effect.
  68. </p>
  69. <p>You can use <code>fsetpos</code> to return the file identified by <var>fp</var> to a previous
  70. position <code>*<var>pos</var></code> (after first recording it with <code>fgetpos</code>).
  71. </p>
  72. <p>See <code>fseek</code> for a similar facility.
  73. </p>
  74. <br>
  75. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  76. <code>fgetpos</code> returns <code>0</code> when successful. If <code>fgetpos</code> fails, the
  77. result is <code>1</code>. The reason for failure is indicated in <code>errno</code>:
  78. either <code>ESPIPE</code> (the stream identified by <var>fp</var> doesn&rsquo;t support
  79. repositioning) or <code>EINVAL</code> (invalid file position).
  80. </p>
  81. <br>
  82. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  83. ANSI C requires <code>fsetpos</code>, but does not specify the nature of
  84. <code>*<var>pos</var></code> beyond identifying it as written by <code>fgetpos</code>.
  85. </p>
  86. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
  87. <code>lseek</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
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