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  53. <a name="mbsrtowcs_002c-mbsnrtowcs_002d_002d_002dconvert-a-character-string-to-a-wide_002dcharacter-string"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">2.28 <code>mbsrtowcs</code>, <code>mbsnrtowcs</code>&mdash;convert a character string to a wide-character string</h3>
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  59. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  60. </p><div class="example">
  61. <pre class="example">#include &lt;wchar.h&gt;
  62. size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *__restrict <var>dst</var>,
  63. const char **__restrict <var>src</var>,
  64. size_t <var>len</var>,
  65. mbstate_t *__restrict <var>ps</var>);
  66. #include &lt;wchar.h&gt;
  67. size_t _mbsrtowcs_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, wchar_t *<var>dst</var>,
  68. const char **<var>src</var>, size_t <var>len</var>,
  69. mbstate_t *<var>ps</var>);
  70. #include &lt;wchar.h&gt;
  71. size_t mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t *__ restrict <var>dst</var>,
  72. const char **__restrict <var>src</var>, size_t <var>nms</var>,
  73. size_t <var>len</var>, mbstate_t *__restrict <var>ps</var>);
  74. #include &lt;wchar.h&gt;
  75. size_t _mbsnrtowcs_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, wchar_t *<var>dst</var>,
  76. const char **<var>src</var>, size_t <var>nms</var>,
  77. size_t <var>len</var>, mbstate_t *<var>ps</var>);
  78. </pre></div>
  79. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  80. The <code>mbsrtowcs</code> function converts a sequence of multibyte characters
  81. pointed to indirectly by <var>src</var> into a sequence of corresponding wide
  82. characters and stores at most <var>len</var> of them in the wchar_t array pointed
  83. to by <var>dst</var>, until it encounters a terminating null character (&rsquo;\0&rsquo;).
  84. </p>
  85. <p>If <var>dst</var> is NULL, no characters are stored.
  86. </p>
  87. <p>If <var>dst</var> is not NULL, the pointer pointed to by <var>src</var> is updated to point
  88. to the character after the one that conversion stopped at. If conversion
  89. stops because a null character is encountered, *<var>src</var> is set to NULL.
  90. </p>
  91. <p>The mbstate_t argument, <var>ps</var>, is used to keep track of the shift state. If
  92. it is NULL, <code>mbsrtowcs</code> uses an internal, static mbstate_t object, which
  93. is initialized to the initial conversion state at program startup.
  94. </p>
  95. <p>The <code>mbsnrtowcs</code> function behaves identically to <code>mbsrtowcs</code>, except that
  96. conversion stops after reading at most <var>nms</var> bytes from the buffer pointed
  97. to by <var>src</var>.
  98. </p>
  99. <br>
  100. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  101. The <code>mbsrtowcs</code> and <code>mbsnrtowcs</code> functions return the number of wide
  102. characters stored in the array pointed to by <var>dst</var> if successful, otherwise
  103. it returns (size_t)-1.
  104. </p>
  105. <br>
  106. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  107. <code>mbsrtowcs</code> is defined by the C99 standard.
  108. <code>mbsnrtowcs</code> is defined by the POSIX.1-2008 standard.
  109. </p>
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