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- <h3 class="section">2.32 <code>qsort</code>—sort an array</h3>
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- <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
- </p><div class="example">
- <pre class="example">#include <stdlib.h>
- void qsort(void *<var>base</var>, size_t <var>nmemb</var>, size_t <var>size</var>,
- int (*<var>compar</var>)(const void *, const void *) );
-
- </pre></div>
- <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
- <code>qsort</code> sorts an array (beginning at <var>base</var>) of <var>nmemb</var> objects.
- <var>size</var> describes the size of each element of the array.
- </p>
- <p>You must supply a pointer to a comparison function, using the argument
- shown as <var>compar</var>. (This permits sorting objects of unknown
- properties.) Define the comparison function to accept two arguments,
- each a pointer to an element of the array starting at <var>base</var>. The
- result of <code>(*<var>compar</var>)</code> must be negative if the first argument is
- less than the second, zero if the two arguments match, and positive if
- the first argument is greater than the second (where “less than” and
- “greater than” refer to whatever arbitrary ordering is appropriate).
- </p>
- <p>The array is sorted in place; that is, when <code>qsort</code> returns, the
- array elements beginning at <var>base</var> have been reordered.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
- <code>qsort</code> does not return a result.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
- <code>qsort</code> is required by ANSI (without specifying the sorting algorithm).
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