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  54. <h3 class="section">2.32 <code>qsort</code>&mdash;sort an array</h3>
  55. <a name="index-qsort"></a>
  56. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  57. </p><div class="example">
  58. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
  59. void qsort(void *<var>base</var>, size_t <var>nmemb</var>, size_t <var>size</var>,
  60. int (*<var>compar</var>)(const void *, const void *) );
  61. </pre></div>
  62. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  63. <code>qsort</code> sorts an array (beginning at <var>base</var>) of <var>nmemb</var> objects.
  64. <var>size</var> describes the size of each element of the array.
  65. </p>
  66. <p>You must supply a pointer to a comparison function, using the argument
  67. shown as <var>compar</var>. (This permits sorting objects of unknown
  68. properties.) Define the comparison function to accept two arguments,
  69. each a pointer to an element of the array starting at <var>base</var>. The
  70. result of <code>(*<var>compar</var>)</code> must be negative if the first argument is
  71. less than the second, zero if the two arguments match, and positive if
  72. the first argument is greater than the second (where &ldquo;less than&rdquo; and
  73. &ldquo;greater than&rdquo; refer to whatever arbitrary ordering is appropriate).
  74. </p>
  75. <p>The array is sorted in place; that is, when <code>qsort</code> returns, the
  76. array elements beginning at <var>base</var> have been reordered.
  77. </p>
  78. <br>
  79. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  80. <code>qsort</code> does not return a result.
  81. </p>
  82. <br>
  83. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  84. <code>qsort</code> is required by ANSI (without specifying the sorting algorithm).
  85. </p>
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