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  53. <a name="tmpfile_002d_002d_002dcreate-a-temporary-file"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.66 <code>tmpfile</code>&mdash;create a temporary file</h3>
  55. <a name="index-tmpfile"></a>
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  57. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  58. </p><div class="example">
  59. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  60. FILE *tmpfile(void);
  61. FILE *_tmpfile_r(struct _reent *<var>reent</var>);
  62. </pre></div>
  63. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  64. Create a temporary file (a file which will be deleted automatically),
  65. using a name generated by <code>tmpnam</code>. The temporary file is opened with
  66. the mode <code>&quot;wb+&quot;</code>, permitting you to read and write anywhere in it
  67. as a binary file (without any data transformations the host system may
  68. perform for text files).
  69. </p>
  70. <p>The alternate function <code>_tmpfile_r</code> is a reentrant version. The
  71. argument <var>reent</var> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
  72. </p>
  73. <br>
  74. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  75. <code>tmpfile</code> normally returns a pointer to the temporary file. If no
  76. temporary file could be created, the result is NULL, and <code>errno</code>
  77. records the reason for failure.
  78. </p>
  79. <br>
  80. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  81. Both ANSI C and the System V Interface Definition (Issue 2) require
  82. <code>tmpfile</code>.
  83. </p>
  84. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>getpid</code>,
  85. <code>isatty</code>, <code>lseek</code>, <code>open</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
  86. </p>
  87. <p><code>tmpfile</code> also requires the global pointer <code>environ</code>.
  88. </p>
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