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- <a name="wcstok_002d_002d_002dget-next-token-from-a-string"></a>
- <h3 class="section">6.27 <code>wcstok</code>—get next token from a string</h3>
- <a name="index-wcstok"></a>
- <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
- </p><div class="example">
- <pre class="example">#include <wchar.h>
- wchar_t *wcstok(wchar_t *__restrict <var>source</var>,
- const wchar_t *__restrict <var>delimiters</var>,
- wchar_t **__restrict <var>lasts</var>);
-
- </pre></div>
- <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
- The <code>wcstok</code> function is the wide-character equivalent of the
- <code>strtok_r</code> function (which in turn is the same as the <code>strtok</code>
- function with an added argument to make it thread-safe).
- </p>
- <p>The <code>wcstok</code> function is used to isolate (one at a time)
- sequential tokens in a null-terminated wide-character string,
- <code>*<var>source</var></code>. A token is defined as a substring not containing
- any wide-characters from <code>*<var>delimiters</var></code>.
- </p>
- <p>The first time that <code>wcstok</code> is called, <code>*<var>source</var></code> should
- be specified with the wide-character string to be searched, and
- <code>*<var>lasts</var></code>–but not <code>lasts</code>, which must be non-NULL–may be
- random; subsequent calls, wishing to obtain further tokens from
- the same string, should pass a null pointer for <code>*<var>source</var></code>
- instead but must supply <code>*<var>lasts</var></code> unchanged from the last
- call. The separator wide-character string, <code>*<var>delimiters</var></code>,
- must be supplied each time and may change between calls.
- A pointer to placeholder <code>*<var>lasts</var></code> must be supplied by
- the caller, and is set each time as needed to save the state
- by <code>wcstok</code>. Every call to <code>wcstok</code> with <code>*<var>source</var></code>
- == <code>NULL</code> must pass the value of <code>*<var>lasts</var></code> as last set
- by <code>wcstok</code>.
- </p>
- <p>The <code>wcstok</code> function returns a pointer to the beginning of each
- subsequent token in the string, after replacing the separator
- wide-character itself with a null wide-character. When no more tokens
- remain, a null pointer is returned.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
- <code>wcstok</code> returns a pointer to the first wide character of a token, or
- <code>NULL</code> if there is no token.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Notes</strong><br>
- <code>wcstok</code> is thread-safe (unlike <code>strtok</code>, but like <code>strtok_r</code>).
- <code>wcstok</code> writes into the string being searched.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
- <code>wcstok</code> is C99 and POSIX.1-2001.
- </p>
- <p><code>wcstok</code> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
- </p>
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