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  47. <a name="tanh"></a>
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  53. <a name="tanh_002c-tanhf_002d_002d_002dhyperbolic-tangent"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">1.57 <code>tanh</code>, <code>tanhf</code>&mdash;hyperbolic tangent</h3>
  55. <a name="index-tanh"></a>
  56. <a name="index-tanhf"></a>
  57. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  58. </p><div class="example">
  59. <pre class="example">#include &lt;math.h&gt;
  60. double tanh(double <var>x</var>);
  61. float tanhf(float <var>x</var>);
  62. </pre></div>
  63. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  64. </p>
  65. <p><code>tanh</code> computes the hyperbolic tangent of
  66. the argument <var>x</var>. Angles are specified in radians.
  67. </p>
  68. <p><code>tanh(<var>x</var>)</code> is defined as
  69. </p><div class="smallexample">
  70. <pre class="smallexample"> sinh(<var>x</var>)/cosh(<var>x</var>)
  71. </pre></div>
  72. <p><code>tanhf</code> is identical, save that it takes and returns <code>float</code> values.
  73. </p>
  74. <br>
  75. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  76. The hyperbolic tangent of <var>x</var> is returned.
  77. </p>
  78. <br>
  79. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  80. <code>tanh</code> is ANSI C. <code>tanhf</code> is an extension.
  81. </p>
  82. <br>
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