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  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

  2. <html>

  3. <!-- Copyright (C) 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

  4. Contributed by Cygnus Support.  Written by Julia Menapace, Jim Kingdon,

  5. and David MacKenzie.

  6. 

  7. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document

  8. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or

  9. any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no

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  11. Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU

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  14. <head>

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  16. <title>Line Numbers (STABS)</title>

  17. 

  18. <meta name="description" content="Line Numbers (STABS)">

  19. <meta name="keywords" content="Line Numbers (STABS)">

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  23. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">

  24. <link href="Symbol-Types-Index.html#Symbol-Types-Index" rel="index" title="Symbol Types Index">

  25. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">

  26. <link href="Program-Structure.html#Program-Structure" rel="up" title="Program Structure">

  27. <link href="Procedures.html#Procedures" rel="next" title="Procedures">

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  61. <a name="Line-Numbers"></a>

  62. <div class="header">

  63. <p>

  64. Next: <a href="Procedures.html#Procedures" accesskey="n" rel="next">Procedures</a>, Previous: <a href="Include-Files.html#Include-Files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Include Files</a>, Up: <a href="Program-Structure.html#Program-Structure" accesskey="u" rel="up">Program Structure</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Symbol-Types-Index.html#Symbol-Types-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>

  65. </div>

  66. <hr>

  67. <a name="Line-Numbers-1"></a>

  68. <h3 class="section">2.4 Line Numbers</h3>

  69. 

  70. <a name="index-N_005fSLINE"></a>

  71. <p>An <code>N_SLINE</code> symbol represents the start of a source line.  The

  72. desc field contains the line number and the value contains the code

  73. address for the start of that source line.  On most machines the address

  74. is absolute; for stabs in sections (see <a href="Stab-Sections.html#Stab-Sections">Stab Sections</a>), it is

  75. relative to the function in which the <code>N_SLINE</code> symbol occurs.

  76. </p>

  77. <a name="index-N_005fDSLINE"></a>

  78. <a name="index-N_005fBSLINE"></a>

  79. <p>GNU documents <code>N_DSLINE</code> and <code>N_BSLINE</code> symbols for line

  80. numbers in the data or bss segments, respectively.  They are identical

  81. to <code>N_SLINE</code> but are relocated differently by the linker.  They

  82. were intended to be used to describe the source location of a variable

  83. declaration, but I believe that GCC2 actually puts the line number in

  84. the desc field of the stab for the variable itself.  GDB has been

  85. ignoring these symbols (unless they contain a string field) since

  86. at least GDB 3.5.

  87. </p>

  88. <p>For single source lines that generate discontiguous code, such as flow

  89. of control statements, there may be more than one line number entry for

  90. the same source line.  In this case there is a line number entry at the

  91. start of each code range, each with the same line number.

  92. </p>

  93. <p>XCOFF does not use stabs for line numbers.  Instead, it uses COFF line

  94. numbers (which are outside the scope of this document).  Standard COFF

  95. line numbers cannot deal with include files, but in XCOFF this is fixed

  96. with the <code>C_BINCL</code> method of marking include files (see <a href="Include-Files.html#Include-Files">Include Files</a>).

  97. </p>

  98. 

  99. 

  100. 

  101. </body>

  102. </html>