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M68HC11_002f68HC12.html 4.8KB

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  3. <!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD
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  57. <a name="M68HC11_002f68HC12"></a>
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  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="ARM.html#ARM" accesskey="n" rel="next">ARM</a>, Previous: <a href="H8_002f300.html#H8_002f300" accesskey="p" rel="prev">H8/300</a>, Up: <a href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">Machine Dependent</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="ld-and-the-Motorola-68HC11-and-68HC12-families"></a>
  64. <h3 class="section">4.2 <code>ld</code> and the Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 families</h3>
  65. <a name="index-M68HC11-and-68HC12-support"></a>
  66. <a name="Linker-Relaxation"></a>
  67. <h4 class="subsection">4.2.1 Linker Relaxation</h4>
  68. <p>For the Motorola 68HC11, <code>ld</code> can perform these global
  69. optimizations when you specify the &lsquo;<samp>--relax</samp>&rsquo; command-line option.
  70. </p>
  71. <dl compact="compact">
  72. <dd><a name="index-relaxing-on-M68HC11"></a>
  73. </dd>
  74. <dt><em>relaxing address modes</em></dt>
  75. <dd><p><code>ld</code> finds all <code>jsr</code> and <code>jmp</code> instructions whose
  76. targets are within eight bits, and turns them into eight-bit
  77. program-counter relative <code>bsr</code> and <code>bra</code> instructions,
  78. respectively.
  79. </p>
  80. <p><code>ld</code> also looks at all 16-bit extended addressing modes and
  81. transforms them in a direct addressing mode when the address is in
  82. page 0 (between 0 and 0x0ff).
  83. </p>
  84. </dd>
  85. <dt><em>relaxing gcc instruction group</em></dt>
  86. <dd><p>When <code>gcc</code> is called with <samp>-mrelax</samp>, it can emit group
  87. of instructions that the linker can optimize to use a 68HC11 direct
  88. addressing mode. These instructions consists of <code>bclr</code> or
  89. <code>bset</code> instructions.
  90. </p>
  91. </dd>
  92. </dl>
  93. <a name="Trampoline-Generation"></a>
  94. <h4 class="subsection">4.2.2 Trampoline Generation</h4>
  95. <a name="index-trampoline-generation-on-M68HC11"></a>
  96. <a name="index-trampoline-generation-on-M68HC12"></a>
  97. <p>For 68HC11 and 68HC12, <code>ld</code> can generate trampoline code to
  98. call a far function using a normal <code>jsr</code> instruction. The linker
  99. will also change the relocation to some far function to use the
  100. trampoline address instead of the function address. This is typically the
  101. case when a pointer to a function is taken. The pointer will in fact
  102. point to the function trampoline.
  103. </p>
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