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  47. <a name="setbuf"></a>
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  49. <p>
  50. Next: <a href="setbuffer.html#setbuffer" accesskey="n" rel="next">setbuffer</a>, Previous: <a href="rewind.html#rewind" accesskey="p" rel="prev">rewind</a>, Up: <a href="Stdio.html#Stdio" accesskey="u" rel="up">Stdio</a> &nbsp; [<a href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  53. <a name="setbuf_002d_002d_002dspecify-full-buffering-for-a-file-or-stream"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.55 <code>setbuf</code>&mdash;specify full buffering for a file or stream</h3>
  55. <a name="index-setbuf"></a>
  56. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  57. </p><div class="example">
  58. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  59. void setbuf(FILE *<var>fp</var>, char *<var>buf</var>);
  60. </pre></div>
  61. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  62. <code>setbuf</code> specifies that output to the file or stream identified by <var>fp</var>
  63. should be fully buffered. All output for this file will go to a
  64. buffer (of size <code>BUFSIZ</code>, specified in &lsquo;<code>stdio.h</code>&rsquo;). Output will
  65. be passed on to the host system only when the buffer is full, or when
  66. an input operation intervenes.
  67. </p>
  68. <p>You may, if you wish, supply your own buffer by passing a pointer to
  69. it as the argument <var>buf</var>. It must have size <code>BUFSIZ</code>. You can
  70. also use <code>NULL</code> as the value of <var>buf</var>, to signal that the
  71. <code>setbuf</code> function is to allocate the buffer.
  72. </p>
  73. <br>
  74. <p><strong>Warnings</strong><br>
  75. You may only use <code>setbuf</code> before performing any file operation other
  76. than opening the file.
  77. </p>
  78. <p>If you supply a non-null <var>buf</var>, you must ensure that the associated
  79. storage continues to be available until you close the stream
  80. identified by <var>fp</var>.
  81. </p>
  82. <br>
  83. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  84. <code>setbuf</code> does not return a result.
  85. </p>
  86. <br>
  87. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  88. Both ANSI C and the System V Interface Definition (Issue 2) require
  89. <code>setbuf</code>. However, they differ on the meaning of a <code>NULL</code> buffer
  90. pointer: the SVID issue 2 specification says that a <code>NULL</code> buffer
  91. pointer requests unbuffered output. For maximum portability, avoid
  92. <code>NULL</code> buffer pointers.
  93. </p>
  94. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
  95. <code>lseek</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
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