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- <a name="fgetpos_002d_002d_002drecord-position-in-a-stream-or-file"></a>
- <h3 class="section">4.11 <code>fgetpos</code>—record position in a stream or file</h3>
- <a name="index-fgetpos"></a>
- <a name="index-_005ffgetpos_005fr"></a>
- <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
- </p><div class="example">
- <pre class="example">#include <stdio.h>
- int fgetpos(FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>, fpos_t *restrict <var>pos</var>);
- int _fgetpos_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>, fpos_t *restrict <var>pos</var>);
-
- </pre></div>
- <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
- Objects of type <code>FILE</code> can have a “position” that records how much
- of the file your program has already read. Many of the <code>stdio</code> functions
- depend on this position, and many change it as a side effect.
- </p>
- <p>You can use <code>fgetpos</code> to report on the current position for a file
- identified by <var>fp</var>; <code>fgetpos</code> will write a value
- representing that position at <code>*<var>pos</var></code>. Later, you can
- use this value with <code>fsetpos</code> to return the file to this
- position.
- </p>
- <p>In the current implementation, <code>fgetpos</code> simply uses a character
- count to represent the file position; this is the same number that
- would be returned by <code>ftell</code>.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
- <code>fgetpos</code> returns <code>0</code> when successful. If <code>fgetpos</code> fails, the
- result is <code>1</code>. Failure occurs on streams that do not support
- positioning; the global <code>errno</code> indicates this condition with the
- value <code>ESPIPE</code>.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
- <code>fgetpos</code> is required by the ANSI C standard, but the meaning of the
- value it records is not specified beyond requiring that it be
- acceptable as an argument to <code>fsetpos</code>. In particular, other
- conforming C implementations may return a different result from
- <code>ftell</code> than what <code>fgetpos</code> writes at <code>*<var>pos</var></code>.
- </p>
- <p>No supporting OS subroutines are required.
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