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  53. <a name="fgetpos_002d_002d_002drecord-position-in-a-stream-or-file"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.11 <code>fgetpos</code>&mdash;record position in a stream or file</h3>
  55. <a name="index-fgetpos"></a>
  56. <a name="index-_005ffgetpos_005fr"></a>
  57. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  58. </p><div class="example">
  59. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  60. int fgetpos(FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>, fpos_t *restrict <var>pos</var>);
  61. int _fgetpos_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>, fpos_t *restrict <var>pos</var>);
  62. </pre></div>
  63. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  64. Objects of type <code>FILE</code> can have a &ldquo;position&rdquo; that records how much
  65. of the file your program has already read. Many of the <code>stdio</code> functions
  66. depend on this position, and many change it as a side effect.
  67. </p>
  68. <p>You can use <code>fgetpos</code> to report on the current position for a file
  69. identified by <var>fp</var>; <code>fgetpos</code> will write a value
  70. representing that position at <code>*<var>pos</var></code>. Later, you can
  71. use this value with <code>fsetpos</code> to return the file to this
  72. position.
  73. </p>
  74. <p>In the current implementation, <code>fgetpos</code> simply uses a character
  75. count to represent the file position; this is the same number that
  76. would be returned by <code>ftell</code>.
  77. </p>
  78. <br>
  79. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  80. <code>fgetpos</code> returns <code>0</code> when successful. If <code>fgetpos</code> fails, the
  81. result is <code>1</code>. Failure occurs on streams that do not support
  82. positioning; the global <code>errno</code> indicates this condition with the
  83. value <code>ESPIPE</code>.
  84. </p>
  85. <br>
  86. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  87. <code>fgetpos</code> is required by the ANSI C standard, but the meaning of the
  88. value it records is not specified beyond requiring that it be
  89. acceptable as an argument to <code>fsetpos</code>. In particular, other
  90. conforming C implementations may return a different result from
  91. <code>ftell</code> than what <code>fgetpos</code> writes at <code>*<var>pos</var></code>.
  92. </p>
  93. <p>No supporting OS subroutines are required.
  94. </p>
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