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- <a name="Loop_002dSpecific-Pragmas"></a>
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- Previous: <a href="Function-Specific-Option-Pragmas.html#Function-Specific-Option-Pragmas" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Function Specific Option Pragmas</a>, Up: <a href="Pragmas.html#Pragmas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Pragmas</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Loop_002dSpecific-Pragmas-1"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">6.62.17 Loop-Specific Pragmas</h4>
-
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt><code>#pragma GCC ivdep</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-pragma-GCC-ivdep"></a>
-
- <p>With this pragma, the programmer asserts that there are no loop-carried
- dependencies which would prevent consecutive iterations of
- the following loop from executing concurrently with SIMD
- (single instruction multiple data) instructions.
- </p>
- <p>For example, the compiler can only unconditionally vectorize the following
- loop with the pragma:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">void foo (int n, int *a, int *b, int *c)
- {
- int i, j;
- #pragma GCC ivdep
- for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
- a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
- }
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>In this example, using the <code>restrict</code> qualifier had the same
- effect. In the following example, that would not be possible. Assume
- <em>k < -m</em> or <em>k >= m</em>. Only with the pragma, the compiler knows
- that it can unconditionally vectorize the following loop:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">void ignore_vec_dep (int *a, int k, int c, int m)
- {
- #pragma GCC ivdep
- for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
- a[i] = a[i + k] * c;
- }
- </pre></div>
-
- </dd>
- <dt><code>#pragma GCC unroll <var>n</var></code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-pragma-GCC-unroll-n"></a>
-
- <p>You can use this pragma to control how many times a loop should be unrolled.
- It must be placed immediately before a <code>for</code>, <code>while</code> or <code>do</code>
- loop or a <code>#pragma GCC ivdep</code>, and applies only to the loop that follows.
- <var>n</var> is an integer constant expression specifying the unrolling factor.
- The values of <em>0</em> and <em>1</em> block any unrolling of the loop.
- </p>
- </dd>
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