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  20. <title>Using Assembly Language with C (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))</title>
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  61. <a name="Using-Assembly-Language-with-C"></a>
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  64. Next: <a href="Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate-Keywords" accesskey="n" rel="next">Alternate Keywords</a>, Previous: <a href="Volatiles.html#Volatiles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Volatiles</a>, Up: <a href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" accesskey="u" rel="up">C Extensions</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  66. <hr>
  67. <a name="How-to-Use-Inline-Assembly-Language-in-C-Code"></a>
  68. <h3 class="section">6.47 How to Use Inline Assembly Language in C Code</h3>
  69. <a name="index-asm-keyword"></a>
  70. <a name="index-assembly-language-in-C"></a>
  71. <a name="index-inline-assembly-language"></a>
  72. <a name="index-mixing-assembly-language-and-C"></a>
  73. <p>The <code>asm</code> keyword allows you to embed assembler instructions
  74. within C code. GCC provides two forms of inline <code>asm</code>
  75. statements. A <em>basic <code>asm</code></em> statement is one with no
  76. operands (see <a href="Basic-Asm.html#Basic-Asm">Basic Asm</a>), while an <em>extended <code>asm</code></em>
  77. statement (see <a href="Extended-Asm.html#Extended-Asm">Extended Asm</a>) includes one or more operands.
  78. The extended form is preferred for mixing C and assembly language
  79. within a function, but to include assembly language at
  80. top level you must use basic <code>asm</code>.
  81. </p>
  82. <p>You can also use the <code>asm</code> keyword to override the assembler name
  83. for a C symbol, or to place a C variable in a specific register.
  84. </p>
  85. <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
  86. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Basic-Asm.html#Basic-Asm" accesskey="1">Basic Asm</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Inline assembler without operands.
  87. </td></tr>
  88. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Extended-Asm.html#Extended-Asm" accesskey="2">Extended Asm</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Inline assembler with operands.
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  90. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Constraints.html#Constraints" accesskey="3">Constraints</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Constraints for <code>asm</code> operands
  91. </td></tr>
  92. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Asm-Labels.html#Asm-Labels" accesskey="4">Asm Labels</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.
  93. </td></tr>
  94. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Explicit-Register-Variables.html#Explicit-Register-Variables" accesskey="5">Explicit Register Variables</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Defining variables residing in specified
  95. registers.
  96. </td></tr>
  97. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Size-of-an-asm.html#Size-of-an-asm" accesskey="6">Size of an asm</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">How GCC calculates the size of an <code>asm</code> block.
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