Ви не можете вибрати більше 25 тем Теми мають розпочинатися з літери або цифри, можуть містити дефіси (-) і не повинні перевищувати 35 символів.

116 lines
5.9KB

  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  5. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
  6. any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
  7. Invariant Sections being "Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover
  8. Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
  9. (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
  10. "GNU Free Documentation License".
  11. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
  12. A GNU Manual
  13. (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
  14. You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
  15. software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
  16. funds for GNU development. -->
  17. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  18. <head>
  19. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  20. <title>Using Assembly Language with C (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))</title>
  21. <meta name="description" content="Using Assembly Language with C (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))">
  22. <meta name="keywords" content="Using Assembly Language with C (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))">
  23. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  24. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  25. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  26. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  27. <link href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" rel="index" title="Option Index">
  28. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  29. <link href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" rel="up" title="C Extensions">
  30. <link href="Basic-Asm.html#Basic-Asm" rel="next" title="Basic Asm">
  31. <link href="Volatiles.html#Volatiles" rel="prev" title="Volatiles">
  32. <style type="text/css">
  33. <!--
  34. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  35. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  36. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  37. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  38. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  39. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  40. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  41. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  42. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  43. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  44. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  45. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  46. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  47. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  48. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  49. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  50. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  51. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  52. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  53. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  54. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  55. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  56. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  57. -->
  58. </style>
  59. </head>
  60. <body lang="en">
  61. <a name="Using-Assembly-Language-with-C"></a>
  62. <div class="header">
  63. <p>
  64. Next: <a href="Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate-Keywords" accesskey="n" rel="next">Alternate Keywords</a>, Previous: <a href="Volatiles.html#Volatiles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Volatiles</a>, Up: <a href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" accesskey="u" rel="up">C Extensions</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  65. </div>
  66. <hr>
  67. <a name="How-to-Use-Inline-Assembly-Language-in-C-Code"></a>
  68. <h3 class="section">6.47 How to Use Inline Assembly Language in C Code</h3>
  69. <a name="index-asm-keyword"></a>
  70. <a name="index-assembly-language-in-C"></a>
  71. <a name="index-inline-assembly-language"></a>
  72. <a name="index-mixing-assembly-language-and-C"></a>
  73. <p>The <code>asm</code> keyword allows you to embed assembler instructions
  74. within C code. GCC provides two forms of inline <code>asm</code>
  75. statements. A <em>basic <code>asm</code></em> statement is one with no
  76. operands (see <a href="Basic-Asm.html#Basic-Asm">Basic Asm</a>), while an <em>extended <code>asm</code></em>
  77. statement (see <a href="Extended-Asm.html#Extended-Asm">Extended Asm</a>) includes one or more operands.
  78. The extended form is preferred for mixing C and assembly language
  79. within a function, but to include assembly language at
  80. top level you must use basic <code>asm</code>.
  81. </p>
  82. <p>You can also use the <code>asm</code> keyword to override the assembler name
  83. for a C symbol, or to place a C variable in a specific register.
  84. </p>
  85. <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
  86. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Basic-Asm.html#Basic-Asm" accesskey="1">Basic Asm</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Inline assembler without operands.
  87. </td></tr>
  88. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Extended-Asm.html#Extended-Asm" accesskey="2">Extended Asm</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Inline assembler with operands.
  89. </td></tr>
  90. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Constraints.html#Constraints" accesskey="3">Constraints</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Constraints for <code>asm</code> operands
  91. </td></tr>
  92. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Asm-Labels.html#Asm-Labels" accesskey="4">Asm Labels</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.
  93. </td></tr>
  94. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Explicit-Register-Variables.html#Explicit-Register-Variables" accesskey="5">Explicit Register Variables</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Defining variables residing in specified
  95. registers.
  96. </td></tr>
  97. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Size-of-an-asm.html#Size-of-an-asm" accesskey="6">Size of an asm</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">How GCC calculates the size of an <code>asm</code> block.
  98. </td></tr>
  99. </table>
  100. </body>
  101. </html>