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  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD
  4. (GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain 10-2020-q4-major)
  5. version 2.35.1.
  6. Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  7. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  8. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
  9. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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  11. Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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  14. <head>
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  16. <title>BFD (LD)</title>
  17. <meta name="description" content="BFD (LD)">
  18. <meta name="keywords" content="BFD (LD)">
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  22. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  23. <link href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" rel="index" title="LD Index">
  24. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  25. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top">
  26. <link href="BFD-outline.html#BFD-outline" rel="next" title="BFD outline">
  27. <link href="Xtensa.html#Xtensa" rel="prev" title="Xtensa">
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  55. </head>
  56. <body lang="en">
  57. <a name="BFD"></a>
  58. <div class="header">
  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Reporting Bugs</a>, Previous: <a href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Machine Dependent</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="BFD-1"></a>
  64. <h2 class="chapter">5 BFD</h2>
  65. <a name="index-back-end"></a>
  66. <a name="index-object-file-management"></a>
  67. <a name="index-object-formats-available"></a>
  68. <a name="index-objdump-_002di"></a>
  69. <p>The linker accesses object and archive files using the BFD libraries.
  70. These libraries allow the linker to use the same routines to operate on
  71. object files whatever the object file format. A different object file
  72. format can be supported simply by creating a new BFD back end and adding
  73. it to the library. To conserve runtime memory, however, the linker and
  74. associated tools are usually configured to support only a subset of the
  75. object file formats available. You can use <code>objdump -i</code>
  76. (see <a href="http://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/binutils/objdump.html#objdump">objdump</a> in <cite>The GNU Binary Utilities</cite>) to
  77. list all the formats available for your configuration.
  78. </p>
  79. <a name="index-BFD-requirements"></a>
  80. <a name="index-requirements-for-BFD"></a>
  81. <p>As with most implementations, BFD is a compromise between
  82. several conflicting requirements. The major factor influencing
  83. BFD design was efficiency: any time used converting between
  84. formats is time which would not have been spent had BFD not
  85. been involved. This is partly offset by abstraction payback; since
  86. BFD simplifies applications and back ends, more time and care
  87. may be spent optimizing algorithms for a greater speed.
  88. </p>
  89. <p>One minor artifact of the BFD solution which you should bear in
  90. mind is the potential for information loss. There are two places where
  91. useful information can be lost using the BFD mechanism: during
  92. conversion and during output. See <a href="BFD-information-loss.html#BFD-information-loss">BFD information loss</a>.
  93. </p>
  94. <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
  95. <tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="BFD-outline.html#BFD-outline" accesskey="1">BFD outline</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">How it works: an outline of BFD
  96. </td></tr>
  97. </table>
  98. </body>
  99. </html>