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  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD
  4. (GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain 10-2020-q4-major)
  5. version 2.35.1.
  6. Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  7. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  8. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
  9. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  10. with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
  11. Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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  14. <head>
  15. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  16. <title>Overview (LD)</title>
  17. <meta name="description" content="Overview (LD)">
  18. <meta name="keywords" content="Overview (LD)">
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  22. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  23. <link href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" rel="index" title="LD Index">
  24. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  25. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top">
  26. <link href="Invocation.html#Invocation" rel="next" title="Invocation">
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  55. </head>
  56. <body lang="en">
  57. <a name="Overview"></a>
  58. <div class="header">
  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="Invocation.html#Invocation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Invocation</a>, Previous: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Top</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="Overview-1"></a>
  64. <h2 class="chapter">1 Overview</h2>
  65. <a name="index-GNU-linker"></a>
  66. <a name="index-what-is-this_003f"></a>
  67. <p><code>ld</code> combines a number of object and archive files, relocates
  68. their data and ties up symbol references. Usually the last step in
  69. compiling a program is to run <code>ld</code>.
  70. </p>
  71. <p><code>ld</code> accepts Linker Command Language files written in
  72. a superset of AT&amp;T&rsquo;s Link Editor Command Language syntax,
  73. to provide explicit and total control over the linking process.
  74. </p>
  75. <p>This version of <code>ld</code> uses the general purpose BFD libraries
  76. to operate on object files. This allows <code>ld</code> to read, combine, and
  77. write object files in many different formats&mdash;for example, COFF or
  78. <code>a.out</code>. Different formats may be linked together to produce any
  79. available kind of object file. See <a href="BFD.html#BFD">BFD</a>, for more information.
  80. </p>
  81. <p>Aside from its flexibility, the <small>GNU</small> linker is more helpful than other
  82. linkers in providing diagnostic information. Many linkers abandon
  83. execution immediately upon encountering an error; whenever possible,
  84. <code>ld</code> continues executing, allowing you to identify other errors
  85. (or, in some cases, to get an output file in spite of the error).
  86. </p>
  87. </body>
  88. </html>