You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

135 lines
5.5KB

  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
  4. Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  5. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  6. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
  7. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  8. with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
  9. Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
  10. section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
  11. -->
  12. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  13. <head>
  14. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  15. <title>ARM-Relocations (Using as)</title>
  16. <meta name="description" content="ARM-Relocations (Using as)">
  17. <meta name="keywords" content="ARM-Relocations (Using as)">
  18. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  19. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  20. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  21. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  22. <link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index">
  23. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  24. <link href="ARM-Syntax.html#ARM-Syntax" rel="up" title="ARM Syntax">
  25. <link href="ARM_002dNeon_002dAlignment.html#ARM_002dNeon_002dAlignment" rel="next" title="ARM-Neon-Alignment">
  26. <link href="ARM_002dRegs.html#ARM_002dRegs" rel="prev" title="ARM-Regs">
  27. <style type="text/css">
  28. <!--
  29. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  30. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  31. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  32. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  33. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  34. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  35. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  36. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  37. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  38. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  39. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  40. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  41. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  42. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  43. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  44. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  45. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  46. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  47. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  48. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  49. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  50. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  51. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  52. -->
  53. </style>
  54. </head>
  55. <body lang="en">
  56. <a name="ARM_002dRelocations"></a>
  57. <div class="header">
  58. <p>
  59. Next: <a href="ARM_002dNeon_002dAlignment.html#ARM_002dNeon_002dAlignment" accesskey="n" rel="next">ARM-Neon-Alignment</a>, Previous: <a href="ARM_002dRegs.html#ARM_002dRegs" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ARM-Regs</a>, Up: <a href="ARM-Syntax.html#ARM-Syntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">ARM Syntax</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  60. </div>
  61. <hr>
  62. <a name="ARM-relocation-generation"></a>
  63. <h4 class="subsubsection">9.4.2.4 ARM relocation generation</h4>
  64. <a name="index-data-relocations_002c-ARM"></a>
  65. <a name="index-ARM-data-relocations"></a>
  66. <p>Specific data relocations can be generated by putting the relocation name
  67. in parentheses after the symbol name. For example:
  68. </p>
  69. <div class="smallexample">
  70. <pre class="smallexample"> .word foo(TARGET1)
  71. </pre></div>
  72. <p>This will generate an &lsquo;<samp>R_ARM_TARGET1</samp>&rsquo; relocation against the symbol
  73. <var>foo</var>.
  74. The following relocations are supported:
  75. <code>GOT</code>,
  76. <code>GOTOFF</code>,
  77. <code>TARGET1</code>,
  78. <code>TARGET2</code>,
  79. <code>SBREL</code>,
  80. <code>TLSGD</code>,
  81. <code>TLSLDM</code>,
  82. <code>TLSLDO</code>,
  83. <code>TLSDESC</code>,
  84. <code>TLSCALL</code>,
  85. <code>GOTTPOFF</code>,
  86. <code>GOT_PREL</code>
  87. and
  88. <code>TPOFF</code>.
  89. </p>
  90. <p>For compatibility with older toolchains the assembler also accepts
  91. <code>(PLT)</code> after branch targets. On legacy targets this will
  92. generate the deprecated &lsquo;<samp>R_ARM_PLT32</samp>&rsquo; relocation. On EABI
  93. targets it will encode either the &lsquo;<samp>R_ARM_CALL</samp>&rsquo; or
  94. &lsquo;<samp>R_ARM_JUMP24</samp>&rsquo; relocation, as appropriate.
  95. </p>
  96. <a name="index-MOVW-and-MOVT-relocations_002c-ARM"></a>
  97. <p>Relocations for &lsquo;<samp>MOVW</samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp>MOVT</samp>&rsquo; instructions can be generated
  98. by prefixing the value with &lsquo;<samp>#:lower16:</samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp>#:upper16</samp>&rsquo;
  99. respectively. For example to load the 32-bit address of foo into r0:
  100. </p>
  101. <div class="smallexample">
  102. <pre class="smallexample"> MOVW r0, #:lower16:foo
  103. MOVT r0, #:upper16:foo
  104. </pre></div>
  105. <p>Relocations &lsquo;<samp>R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G0_NC</samp>&rsquo;, &lsquo;<samp>R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G1_NC</samp>&rsquo;,
  106. &lsquo;<samp>R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G2_NC</samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp>R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G3_NC</samp>&rsquo; can be
  107. generated by prefixing the value with &lsquo;<samp>#:lower0_7:#</samp>&rsquo;,
  108. &lsquo;<samp>#:lower8_15:#</samp>&rsquo;, &lsquo;<samp>#:upper0_7:#</samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp>#:upper8_15:#</samp>&rsquo;
  109. respectively. For example to load the 32-bit address of foo into r0:
  110. </p>
  111. <div class="smallexample">
  112. <pre class="smallexample"> MOVS r0, #:upper8_15:#foo
  113. LSLS r0, r0, #8
  114. ADDS r0, #:upper0_7:#foo
  115. LSLS r0, r0, #8
  116. ADDS r0, #:lower8_15:#foo
  117. LSLS r0, r0, #8
  118. ADDS r0, #:lower0_7:#foo
  119. </pre></div>
  120. </body>
  121. </html>