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  47. <a name="fileno"></a>
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  53. <a name="fileno_002c-fileno_005funlocked_002d_002d_002dreturn-file-descriptor-associated-with-stream"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.15 <code>fileno</code>, <code>fileno_unlocked</code>&mdash;return file descriptor associated with stream</h3>
  55. <a name="index-fileno"></a>
  56. <a name="index-fileno_005funlocked"></a>
  57. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  58. </p><div class="example">
  59. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  60. int fileno(FILE *<var>fp</var>);
  61. #define _BSD_SOURCE
  62. #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  63. int fileno_unlocked(FILE *<var>fp</var>);
  64. </pre></div>
  65. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  66. You can use <code>fileno</code> to return the file descriptor identified by <var>fp</var>.
  67. </p>
  68. <p><code>fileno_unlocked</code> is a non-thread-safe version of <code>fileno</code>.
  69. <code>fileno_unlocked</code> may only safely be used within a scope
  70. protected by flockfile() (or ftrylockfile()) and funlockfile(). This
  71. function may safely be used in a multi-threaded program if and only
  72. if they are called while the invoking thread owns the (FILE *)
  73. object, as is the case after a successful call to the flockfile() or
  74. ftrylockfile() functions. If threads are disabled, then
  75. <code>fileno_unlocked</code> is equivalent to <code>fileno</code>.
  76. </p>
  77. <br>
  78. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  79. <code>fileno</code> returns a non-negative integer when successful.
  80. If <var>fp</var> is not an open stream, <code>fileno</code> returns -1.
  81. </p>
  82. <br>
  83. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  84. <code>fileno</code> is not part of ANSI C.
  85. POSIX requires <code>fileno</code>.
  86. </p>
  87. <p><code>fileno_unlocked</code> is a BSD extension also provided by GNU libc.
  88. </p>
  89. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: none.
  90. </p>
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