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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "STRIP 1"
- .TH STRIP 1 "2020-11-24" "binutils-2.35.1" "GNU Development Tools"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- strip \- discard symbols and other data from object files
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- strip [\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
- [\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
- [\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
- [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR]
- [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR]
- [\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR]
- [\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
- [\fB\-M\fR|\fB\-\-merge\-notes\fR][\fB\-\-no\-merge\-notes\fR]
- [\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR |\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
- [\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wildcard\fR]
- [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR] [\fB\-X\fR |\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR]
- [\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR |\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR]
- [\fB\-\-keep\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR]
- [\fB\-\-remove\-relocations=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR]
- [\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR] [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR]
- [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR]
- [\fB\-U\fR|\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR]
- [\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR]
- [\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR]
- [\fB\-v\fR |\fB\-\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
- [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-info\fR]
- \fIobjfile\fR...
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- \&\s-1GNU \s0\fBstrip\fR discards all symbols from object files
- \&\fIobjfile\fR. The list of object files may include archives.
- At least one object file must be given.
- .PP
- \&\fBstrip\fR modifies the files named in its argument,
- rather than writing modified copies under different names.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP "\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-F bfdname"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--target=bfdname"
- .PD
- Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object
- code format \fIbfdname\fR, and rewrite it in the same format.
- .IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--help"
- Show a summary of the options to \fBstrip\fR and exit.
- .IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--info"
- Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available.
- .IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-I bfdname"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--input-target=bfdname"
- .PD
- Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object
- code format \fIbfdname\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-O bfdname"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--output-target=bfdname"
- .PD
- Replace \fIobjfile\fR with a file in the output format \fIbfdname\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-R sectionname"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--remove-section=sectionname"
- .PD
- Remove any section named \fIsectionname\fR from the output file, in
- addition to whatever sections would otherwise be removed. This
- option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
- inappropriately may make the output file unusable. The wildcard
- character \fB*\fR may be given at the end of \fIsectionname\fR. If
- so, then any section starting with \fIsectionname\fR will be removed.
- .Sp
- If the first character of \fIsectionpattern\fR is the exclamation
- point (!) then matching sections will not be removed even if an
- earlier use of \fB\-\-remove\-section\fR on the same command line
- would otherwise remove it. For example:
- .Sp
- .Vb 1
- \& \-\-remove\-section=.text.* \-\-remove\-section=!.text.foo
- .Ve
- .Sp
- will remove all sections matching the pattern '.text.*', but will not
- remove the section '.text.foo'.
- .IP "\fB\-\-keep\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--keep-section=sectionpattern"
- When removing sections from the output file, keep sections that match
- \&\fIsectionpattern\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-\-remove\-relocations=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--remove-relocations=sectionpattern"
- Remove relocations from the output file for any section matching
- \&\fIsectionpattern\fR. This option may be given more than once. Note
- that using this option inappropriately may make the output file
- unusable. Wildcard characters are accepted in \fIsectionpattern\fR.
- For example:
- .Sp
- .Vb 1
- \& \-\-remove\-relocations=.text.*
- .Ve
- .Sp
- will remove the relocations for all sections matching the patter
- \&'.text.*'.
- .Sp
- If the first character of \fIsectionpattern\fR is the exclamation
- point (!) then matching sections will not have their relocation
- removed even if an earlier use of \fB\-\-remove\-relocations\fR on the
- same command line would otherwise cause the relocations to be removed.
- For example:
- .Sp
- .Vb 1
- \& \-\-remove\-relocations=.text.* \-\-remove\-relocations=!.text.foo
- .Ve
- .Sp
- will remove all relocations for sections matching the pattern
- \&'.text.*', but will not remove relocations for the section
- \&'.text.foo'.
- .IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-s"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--strip-all"
- .PD
- Remove all symbols.
- .IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-g"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-S"
- .IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-d"
- .IP "\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--strip-debug"
- .PD
- Remove debugging symbols only.
- .IP "\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--strip-dwo"
- Remove the contents of all \s-1DWARF \s0.dwo sections, leaving the
- remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact.
- See the description of this option in the \fBobjcopy\fR section
- for more information.
- .IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--strip-unneeded"
- Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
- .IP "\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-K symbolname"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname"
- .PD
- When stripping symbols, keep symbol \fIsymbolname\fR even if it would
- normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once.
- .IP "\fB\-M\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-M"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-merge\-notes\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--merge-notes"
- .IP "\fB\-\-no\-merge\-notes\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--no-merge-notes"
- .PD
- For \s-1ELF\s0 files, attempt (or do not attempt) to reduce the size of any
- \&\s-1SHT_NOTE\s0 type sections by removing duplicate notes. The default is to
- attempt this reduction unless stripping debug or \s-1DWO\s0 information.
- .IP "\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-N symbolname"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname"
- .PD
- Remove symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may be
- given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than
- \&\fB\-K\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-o file"
- Put the stripped output in \fIfile\fR, rather than replacing the
- existing file. When this argument is used, only one \fIobjfile\fR
- argument may be specified.
- .IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-p"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--preserve-dates"
- .PD
- Preserve the access and modification dates of the file.
- .IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-D"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--enable-deterministic-archives"
- .PD
- Operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. When copying archive members
- and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
- and use consistent file modes for all files.
- .Sp
- If \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
- \&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR, then this mode is on by default.
- It can be disabled with the \fB\-U\fR option, below.
- .IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-U"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--disable-deterministic-archives"
- .PD
- Do \fInot\fR operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. This is the
- inverse of the \fB\-D\fR option, above: when copying archive members
- and writing the archive index, use their actual \s-1UID, GID,\s0 timestamp,
- and file mode values.
- .Sp
- This is the default unless \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
- \&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-w"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-wildcard\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--wildcard"
- .PD
- Permit regular expressions in \fIsymbolname\fRs used in other command
- line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\e) and
- square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol
- name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation
- point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol.
- For example:
- .Sp
- .Vb 1
- \& \-w \-K !foo \-K fo*
- .Ve
- .Sp
- would cause strip to only keep symbols that start with the letters
- \&\*(L"fo\*(R", but to discard the symbol \*(L"foo\*(R".
- .IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-x"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--discard-all"
- .PD
- Remove non-global symbols.
- .IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-X"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--discard-locals"
- .PD
- Remove compiler-generated local symbols.
- (These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.)
- .IP "\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--keep-file-symbols"
- When stripping a file, perhaps with \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR or
- \&\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR, retain any symbols specifying source file names,
- which would otherwise get stripped.
- .IP "\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--only-keep-debug"
- Strip a file, emptying the contents of any sections that would not be
- stripped by \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR and leaving the debugging sections
- intact. In \s-1ELF\s0 files, this preserves all the note sections in the
- output as well.
- .Sp
- Note \- the section headers of the stripped sections are preserved,
- including their sizes, but the contents of the section are discarded.
- The section headers are preserved so that other tools can match up the
- debuginfo file with the real executable, even if that executable has
- been relocated to a different address space.
- .Sp
- The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
- \&\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR to create a two part executable. One a
- stripped binary which will occupy less space in \s-1RAM\s0 and in a
- distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only
- needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure
- to create these files is as follows:
- .RS 4
- .IP "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that it is called>" 4
- .IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that it is called>"
- \&\f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR then...
- .ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg"" to>" 4
- .el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg\fR to>" 4
- .IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg to>"
- create a file containing the debugging info.
- .ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"" to create a>" 4
- .el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR to create a>" 4
- .IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo to create a>"
- stripped executable.
- .ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo"">" 4
- .el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo\fR>" 4
- .IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo>"
- to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
- .RE
- .RS 4
- .Sp
- Note\-\-\-the choice of \f(CW\*(C`.dbg\*(C'\fR as an extension for the debug info
- file is arbitrary. Also the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-only\-keep\-debug\*(C'\fR step is
- optional. You could instead do this:
- .IP "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" 4
- .IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal.>"
- .PD 0
- .ie n .IP "1.<Copy ""foo"" to ""foo.full"">" 4
- .el .IP "1.<Copy \f(CWfoo\fR to \f(CWfoo.full\fR>" 4
- .IX Item "1.<Copy foo to foo.full>"
- .ie n .IP "1.<Run ""strip \-\-strip\-debug foo"">" 4
- .el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWstrip \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR>" 4
- .IX Item "1.<Run strip --strip-debug foo>"
- .ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo"">" 4
- .el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo\fR>" 4
- .IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo>"
- .RE
- .RS 4
- .PD
- .Sp
- i.e., the file pointed to by the \fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR can be the
- full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
- \&\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR switch.
- .Sp
- Note\-\-\-this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It
- does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging
- information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature
- currently only supports the presence of one filename containing
- debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file
- basis.
- .RE
- .IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-V"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--version"
- .PD
- Show the version number for \fBstrip\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-v"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--verbose"
- .PD
- Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of
- archives, \fBstrip \-v\fR lists all members of the archive.
- .IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "@file"
- Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
- inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
- does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
- literally, and not removed.
- .Sp
- Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
- character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
- option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
- backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
- with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
- @\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright (c) 1991\-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- .PP
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
- with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
- Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
- section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
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